Cost per click advertisingpekerjaan

I am seeking a talented designer with a knack for creating colorful and d...10-11 electronic products. Key tasks for this project will involve: - Understanding each product's unique features and characteristics - Enthusiastically arranging these products in a colorful and energetic theme - Ensuring the showcase effectively reflects the diversity and range of the product catalog Ideal skills for the job: - Exceptional graphic design skills - A deep understanding of advertising and promotional strategies - Experience in creating marketing materials for electronic goods - Proficiency in using design software - Creativity in bringing product characteristics to life in a dynamic, engaging manner Looking forward to receiving bids from passionate creatives who can bring this ...

... Year-To-Date (YTD) Tracker This module focuses on providing a comprehensive overview of the company's profit and loss by incorporating all projects and back-office expenses. Features: • Consolidated P/L Dashboard: Aggregates data from all projects and expenses to display a real-time profit and loss statement. • Expense Tracking: Management of back-office expenses including rent, insurance, advertising, and labor costs. • Financial Reports: Generation of detailed reports like balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements. • Budget Management: Tools to set budgets, compare actual spending, and forecast future expenses. 3. Employee/Subcontractor Tracker Manages details and costs associated with employees and subcontractors, integrating expen...

...is done, all other graphics will be similar. If timelines are missed, the project will be cancelled. Meetings are during United States business hours, in the morning -- Central Standard Time zone. Please be inspired by --- these graphics should simple, per this website. Fonts are very important. I have concepts to share. PREPARING - Will have a meeting to share the details of this project BEFORE any work begins. PROJECT - $50 - $75 We will not respond to offers that exceed this project cost. Key Deliverables: - Campaign Posters - Social Media Graphics - Logo - Avatar - Thumbnails - Post Cards - Letterhead - And more The ideal candidate is someone who has a strong understanding of political branding and can design with a bold and patriotic theme in mind. Skills

...WooCommerce platform. This will involve ensuring compatibility and seamless data transfer. - Synchronization: The inventory information should be synchronized both automatically and manually based on my preferences. This includes real-time stock updates and other essential product information. - Usability: The integration should be user-friendly, allowing for easy manual synchronization through a button click. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in WooCommerce: You should have a strong background in WooCommerce development, including experience with API integrations. - API Integration: Prior work integrating APIs, especially Inventory APIs, is crucial. Prior experience with similar projects on WooCommerce is a big plus. - Time Management: Since synchronization should be b...

Seeking a tech-savvy professional to establish an automated system leveraging ChatGPT and Ma...name has not been included) etc. Again, the above is not an exhaustive list, but it is to give you an idea. My questions: 1. Can the above be done? 2. Can it be done with one prompt, or will there need to be several prompts that are ‘layered’. This will be important as I will be asking AI / Technology unsavvy people to use these prompts, so they need to be easy to use. 3. What would be the cost of this project for you to design…something. 4. Do you provide a guarantee? I do not want to spend money trying something, only to find out that it cannot be done ? Best wishes, Matt P.S. before agreeing to any project I will want a guarantee that everything can be don...

a) investment cost analysis ) b) p&l c) Revenue analysis and d) Analysis of operating expenses

1) investment cost analysis (fixed) b) p&l c) Revenue analysis (3 years minimum) d) Analysis of operating expenses

...progetto non sarà valutato per l’efficacia che le mie proposte potrebbero avere sul mercato perché è un “esame pratico” per un master di studi, ma sulla base tecnica e creativa. Budget ipotetico di 5000€, gestibile come voglio, ricercare un posizionamento di mercato e non fare solo pubblicità. Gestire la pubblicità del cliente per 1 mese (con l’idea di proseguire anche oltre, non far Marsi al primo mese); in base al mio cliente e alla mia strategia posso creare 2 campagne come 10, ho carta bianca su questo con la libertà di gestire i soldi anche come meglio voglio, l’importante è documentare poi nella presentazione il percorso e le considerazioni fatte (analisi concreta). Nessuna cam...

I am seeking for a qualified logistics planner with a strong background in distribution management. I require assistance and expert advice on finding a 3PL for packaging and distribution. Also developing a check list for a first-time user of 3PL's K...efficiency Ideal candidate must have: - Significant experience in logistics planning, especially distribution strategy - Expertise in Distribution - Solid understanding of supply chain processes - Exceptional problem-solving abilities It would be a bonus if you have previous experience with a 3PL provider. Your objective will be to make our logistics, particularly distribution, as efficient and cost-effective as possible. So, if you are an expert strategist with a strong understanding of the logistics industry, I can't wa...

Campagna pubblicitaria Facebook Ads con 10 post da sponsorizzare per presso uno o più pubblici di interesse del mio cliente (ipotetico), budget ipotetico di 5000€ da gestire, più alla fine una presentazione su Canva che spieghi passo per passo il lavoro svolto. Qui sotto lascio il brief completo descritto passo per passo. Nessuna campagna verrà fatta partire, è solamente un test pratico per un master

hello Currently, AWS-related consultation is needed. Also, we are looking for someone who can connect to AWS (build a server). We are looking for someone who can perform AWS-related tasks such as SSL, server management, backup settings, cost optimization, etc. My current budget is around $10-$20. Please write "awsp" in chat or in the proposal to help determine whether bots are verified.

Moda windows and doors Thailand need a comprehensive tool that can draft and manage quotations, invoices, and tax receipts. The ideal candidate should be able to: - Develop a user-friendly Android app with the primary functionality of creating quota...primary functionality of creating quotations, generating invoices, and issuing tax receipts. - Include features such as data storage, enabling the app to keep track of past transactions. - Implement a PDF generation feature to allow for easy sharing and printing of documents. - Incorporate customer management functionalities, making it easy to access and edit customer details. - Calculate the cost per square meter accurately for windows and doors. The tool has to be versatile and compatible with different platforms to enhan...

...terms. Target Audience and Location: - Local, National, International: My target audience is quite broad, encompassing customers from different geographical locations. Therefore, the SEO strategy should be tailored to reach users around the world. The website has an SEO advisor that can assist in page audits for keywords. The site has had very few visitors and no sales for over a year, therefore cost is a large factor in selecting a freelancer. All levels of education and / or experience considered. Current Website Details: - Domain: - Platform: The website is hosted by SITE123. The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in SEO, especially with increasing organic traffic and improving search engine rankings. - A deep understanding of keyword optimization and

- Size: 36" high by 48" wide - Plotting and vector cut line - 2 files one with dimensions displayed other with artwork and cut contour lines. - Should be able to change color of each element in file with just click and fill. - Text if there should be editable (words, font and color)

Sila Dafter atau Log masuk untuk melihat butiran.

I'm in need of a talented graphic designer who can create a brand new logo for my company "ABC Company" along with a compelling a...be engaging and attractive, utilizing cool colors such as blue, green, and purple. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in graphic design, ideally with a strong portfolio of modern and minimalistic logos. - Proficiency in using design software and tools to create high-quality designs. - Strong understanding of color theory, particularly in relation to cool colors. - Prior experience in creating advertising materials is a plus. I'm looking for a designer who not only has the technical skills required for the job, but also has a keen eye for detail and creativity. The successful candidate will be able to bring my vision for ABC Company ...

The project seeks to obtain an estimate of costs for a task, but the scope of the project, desired qualifications of the freelancer, and the primary goal of the project were not provided. Please base your cost estimate on general project costs for the task. A successful application should include a clear and detailed breakdown of the costs.

...question “How much is the project expected to cost?” Inaccuracies in project estimates will have detrimental effects on all parties involved. because industrial projects require a relatively long time to implement, financial commitment must be obtained before the industrial process, usually the price is obtained before the construction of the project is carried out. This project cost estimate (Project Cost Estimation) is very useful for planners, implementers, owners, as well as investors to determine whether the project will be carried out or not. project cost estimation (Project Cost Estimation) will also help in cost benefit analysis of a project. Project Cost Estimation Methods Training...

Looking for flyers for my I.T. Company, advertising residential services (Home VOIP Phones, Wi-Fi (Indoor, Outdoor and Point to Point), Security Cameras, Computer Services and Smart Home Services Must Include: - Company Logo - Website and E-Mail - Visually appealing and easy to read information Requirements: - PDF File required - Sizing: 3.86 x 8.39 inches or 8.39 x 3.86 inches

I'm in need of an experienced Python programmer to assist with ongoing tweaks and feature additions to my Interactive Brokers API-based applications. Phone support is required to flesh out ideas. Key Responsibilities: - Implement new features to enhance the existing codebase. - Ensure smooth integration of the new features. Ideal Skills and Experie...the existing codebase. - Ensure smooth integration of the new features. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Python programming. - Some experience working with the Interactive Brokers API a plus. - Ability to make ongoing tweaks and add new features. - Strong understanding of trading systems and portfolio management. Please note that this project involves working with a tight budget, so cost-effective solutions are hi...

...question “How much is the project expected to cost?” Inaccuracies in project estimates will have detrimental effects on all parties involved. because industrial projects require a relatively long time to implement, financial commitment must be obtained before the industrial process, usually the price is obtained before the construction of the project is carried out. This project cost estimate (Project Cost Estimation) is very useful for planners, implementers, owners, as well as investors to determine whether the project will be carried out or not. project cost estimation (Project Cost Estimation) will also help in cost benefit analysis of a project. Project Cost Estimation Methods Training...

I'm seeking an experienced Flutter Developer to build application that's compatible with both iOS and Android platforms. The key goal for this application is to facilitate efficient information sharing. Requirements: 1. Strong knowledge of Flutter: You should be well-versed with its nuances, including JavaScript and mobile software development kits. A strong understanding of Da...crafting intuitive UI/UX will be greatly advantageous. 5. Collaboration & Communication: You should be open to receiving feedback and able to work seamlessly with a team. Excellent communication skills are a must. Please bid if you meet these requirements and are confident in your ability to deliver a top-quality information-sharing application. Your proposal should include a tentative timeline a...

...skills to provide a comprehensive understanding of the data and help build a comprehensive energy financial model. Key Deliverables: - Explanation of Cash flow projections - Explanation of ROI calculations - Explanation of Sensitivity analysis - Explanation of 5-year financial projection - Explanation of Manufacturing Financial Feasibility Modeling Data Inputs: - Revenue projections - Cost projections - Investment costs - Tax rates Inflation Handling: - Inflation should be included in the projections Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in MS Excel, capable of building complex models - Experience in financial modeling for the energy sector - Understanding of manufacturing financial feasibility modeling - Ability to communicate and present complex financial data...

I'm seeking a LinkedIn specialist who can help me generate 50-100 leads monthly. Your main tasks would involve: - Sending connection requests - Joini...Your main tasks would involve: - Sending connection requests - Joining and participating in relevant groups - Searching for potential leads using LinkedIn's search filters and Sales Navigator - Manually browsing profiles The leads I'm after are from the IT/Technology and Marketing/Advertising sectors. The ideal freelancer for this project would have: - Proven experience in LinkedIn lead generation - Strong knowledge of LinkedIn's functionalities and algorithms - Proficiency in IT/Technology and Marketing/Advertising industries - Excellent communication skills and a proactive approach to lead generatio...

Graphic designers create visual communications such as adverts, branding, publicity materials and magazine layouts. Graphic designers (who may also be known as graphic artists) utilise graphic design skills to create media products such as magazines, labels, advertising and signage.

...Tagging of goods to ensure they are properly showcased in Facebook - Setup of standard events to streamline the tracking process Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience with Facebook pixel setup and problem-solving, particularly related to conversion tracking - Proficiency with e-commerce platforms, specifically , would be a distinct advantage - Strong understanding of Facebook advertising and product tagging within the platform - Familiarity with standard events setup on Facebook - Excellent troubleshooting skills and attention to detail to resolve the issue promptly I have the Facebook pixel code already installed on both e-shops, so this is more about ensuring it functions correctly for tracking conversions. Looking forward to working with an expert who can address ...

I'm seeking a skilled Facebook ads specialist to manage and optimize my online furniture business's marketing efforts on the platform. Target Audience: - Our target audience includes millennials, parents, and retirees. It is crucial that the freelancer can tailor the advertising strategy to appeal to these diverse demographics. Main Goal: - The primary objective of the campaign is to generate sales leads and ultimately, boost our conversion rates. Responsibilities: - The freelancer will be responsible for creating engaging ad content that resonates with our target demographic. - Weekly update of ad content is expected. This includes refreshing creatives, testing new strategies, and optimizing the campaign based on performance data. - The specialist must be able to an...

...real-time popularity of Chinese learning language in all countries, the following is a website layout and function plan: ### Web Site name: Global Chinese Learning monitoring platform ### Website Layout: 1. * * Home page * * -Top navigation bar: contains the site name, search box, and user login / registration options. -Global map: 1. Identify the popularity of Chinese learning in different colors.2, Click each country, can feedback heat data, etc., you can jump to the second plate 2. * * National heat query * * -List of countries: arranged alphabetically for user search. -Search function: enter the name of the country and quickly locate the heat information of the country. -Heat chart: shows the changing trend of Chinese learning heat in selected countries. 3. * * Educational r...

I'm in need of a skilled digital marketer to craft and execute a multi-platform advertising campaign on Facebook, Google, and Instagram. The core purpose of this campaign is to generate high-quality leads for my business. Key Details: - **Target Audience**: My focus is on adults aged 25-44 and seniors aged 45+. - **Primary Campaign Goal**: Our main objective is to generate leads. Ideal Freelancer: - **Experience**: I'm looking for someone with a strong background in digital marketing and experience with lead generation campaigns. - **Skillset**: Proficiency in managing advertising on Facebook, Google, and Instagram is essential. - **Understanding**: Knowledge of targeting strategies for adults aged 25-44 and seniors aged 45+ is highly valued. - **Creativity**: ...

I'm in search of a freelancer who possesses a trifecta of skills: Web development, Graphic Design, and Content Writing. The goal? To significantly boost our leads. Key Responsibilities: - Create engaging, compelling content - Enhance website design to improve user journey - Optimize our website for search engines The freelancer should ideally have experience in: - Social Media Advertising - Search Engine Optimization - Email Marketing Given these skills and strategies, the successful candidate will help us build a strong online presence, attract a wider audience, and most importantly, convert visitors into leads.

I am seeking a collaborative partner for my YouTube channel, someone with the skill set and creativity in video editing, thumbnail design, and content creation. Key Responsibilities: - Edit videos into a consumable format that aligns with my brand voice and aesthetic. I usually work with MOV format. - Design catchy and visually appealing thumbnails to increase click rates. - Aid in the creation of unique, engaging content for a thrice-weekly upload schedule. Ideal Experience: - Proficiency in video editing software - Experience with thumbnail design - A knack for generating creative content ideas for YouTube - Proven track record of creating engaging YouTube content - Familiarity with MOV video format would be advantageous. This is an exciting opportunity for someone looking to...

...integration. - Logo Design: Create a logo that embodies the essence of the brand - elegant, sophisticated, and memorable. - SEO Optimization: Enhance the website's visibility and ranking on search engines through effective SEO strategies. Additional Expectations: - Marketing Strategy: Develop a comprehensive marketing strategy covering all aspects of digital marketing including Google Adwords, Pay Per Click, and campaigns on all social media platforms. - Brand & Marketing Kit: Assist in preparing a brand and marketing kit for potential media and press coverage. - Reputation Management: Implement reputation management strategies to maintain a positive brand image. Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Proficiency in E-Commerce Development and Web Desig...

So i want rewrite a whole my website demo (laravel) to be backend = node.js framework frontend = react.js framework website = << topup gaming store this site have 5 payment gateway (linqu, tripay, ipaymu, duitku, tokopay) i want add 1 more payment gateway (...backend = node.js framework frontend = react.js framework website = << topup gaming store this site have 5 payment gateway (linqu, tripay, ipaymu, duitku, tokopay) i want add 1 more payment gateway (xendit) this site have 3 api to product vendor and i want add 1 more api and last one have 1 api to unofficial whatsapp gateway Please give me your proposal about the cost and time for finisih this job. After this task, i want make an application by flutter but maybe later.

Objective: Develop an audio-video chat module using WebRTC for Android and iOS platforms. The module should facilitate real-time communication between users with support for audio and video streams. Platform Requirements: Android (Java): Target SDK: Android 6.0 (API level 23) and above. Development Environment: Android Studio. Libraries/Frameworks...after 1 hour. Start an Audio call on the timer It will disconnect after 1 hour. Report a user for any reason See if their messages have been read by participants Record and upload voice notes Virus scanning on all uploaded files before storage in S3 buckets Mobile notifications for each message (controllable by the user in their settings) Send and receive emojis please read & then apply with the cost & timeline. Start your ...

I'm seeking a skilled Adobe Lightroom expert to create vintage themed presets. My primary focus is on product photography and I need presets that can effectively enhance this. Key Requirements: - Proficient understanding of Adobe Lightroom. - Experience w...vintage themed presets. My primary focus is on product photography and I need presets that can effectively enhance this. Key Requirements: - Proficient understanding of Adobe Lightroom. - Experience with creating tailored presets. - Specific knowledge in creating vintage-style filters. - Experience in product photography enhancement would be advantageous. The final presets should allow easy, one-click edits and significantly speed up my editing process. I expect the presets to result in vibrant and stylish promotional p...

I'm starting a business that operates across the whole bamboo value chain - from plantation to furniture manufacture. I urgently need assistance from an industrial engineer with relevant experience and expertise. Key tasks include: - Designing efficient manufacturing processes - Sourcing cost-effective machinery - Improving production efficiency - Implementing quality control measures - Conducting a comprehensive bamboo market study - Investigating global bamboo plantation land costs - Forecasting the number of employees required - Identifying potential suppliers or manufacturers I aim to sell my bamboo furniture products on an international scale, thus market understanding, strategic operation modeling and production efficiency are key to success. A deep knowledge of bamboo ...

This proposal outlines the provision of a dedicated developer for Adfox from May 16 to May 31, 2024. The developer will assist with website customizations, corrections, translations, and initial setup of the approval environment. This period serves as a preliminary phase to establish workflow processes and task management before the extended agreement period begins in June 2024. The cost for these services over the 15-day period is $500. Tasks can be assigned and managed through our project management tool, ensuring transparency and effective communication.

I am looking for a professional ...mainly serve a variety of items, focusing burgers, sandwiches, juices, snacks and all types of foods. Key responsibilities will include: - Crafting a comprehensive business plan including market analysis, competitive study, financial projections and marketing strategy and where to source all the products from. - Expertise in identifying profitable and suitable locations within the city. - Price and cost estimates - Experience in the food and beverage industry, specifically in cafeterias or casual dining, will be highly preferred. Ideally, candidates will have a detailed understanding of the Dubai market and the preferences of its diverse demographic. Extra credit for suggestions regarding specific location and target clientele will be highly ap...

...empower businesses, freelancers, we are seeking a talented Freelance Digital Advertising Specialist to oversee our Facebook Ads and TikTok Ads campaigns. Responsibilities: Develop and execute strategic advertising campaigns on Facebook and TikTok Ads platforms. Conduct thorough audience research to identify and target relevant demographics. Create engaging ad creatives, including copy, visuals, and videos, to drive user engagement and conversions. Monitor campaign performance metrics, analyze data, and optimize campaigns to maximize ROI. Implement A/B testing and other optimization techniques to continuously improve campaign effectiveness. Stay informed about the latest trends and best practices in digital advertising, particularly on Facebook and TikTok. Requirem...

I'm seeking a skilled digital marketer with a strong track record in Facebook and Google advertising to assist with promoting my IPTV service. Key Points: - Primarily interested in advertising on Facebook and Google. - High value is placed on experience in the field. You need to have a proven record of successful ad campaigns on both platforms. - Our target audience consists of sports enthusiasts and movie lovers. Hence, your past experience in advertising to these demographics is a bonus. - Creativity, understanding of the IPTV market, and a data-driven approach to marketing are all skills that will be highly valued. To apply, please include details of your prior work, particularly in relation to Facebook and Google ad campaigns. Your application should be...

...to create a click bot intended for mobile devices, mainly for Google Ads, to aid in ad testing for paid advertising. Key Requirements: - The bot should simulate mobile device interactions accurately, especially with Google Ads campaigns. - It should be able to interact with a variety of ad types, including banner ads, video ads, and interstitial ads. - The bot should be able to distinguish between different types of ads and follow a set of predetermined actions to simulate real user behaviour. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in bot creation and automation for mobile devices. - Experience in working with Google Ads and understanding of how they function. - Strong understanding of paid advertising, particularly in the context of ad testing. - Prior experienc...

Cerco grafico per la realizzazione di animazione per cabina per photobooth specchio !

I'm looking to rec...C", with a focus on simplicity and elegance. - Incorporate geometric shapes and typography creatively. These elements should seamlessly blend in to create a cohesive, contemporary look. - The final design should be suitable for both digital and print media, ensuring versatility in its application. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in logo design, particularly in the field of advertising or marketing. - Strong understanding of modern design trends and aesthetics. - Proficiency in using geometric shapes and typography to create visually appealing logos. - Ability to translate the client's vision into a compelling visual identity. Please include a portfolio of relevant work in your proposal. It will help me better evaluate your suit...

...cache plugin, the issue appeared after I deactivated and deleted my old cookie plugin "Cookie Notice & Compliance for GDPR / CCPA" I now want to use a new plugin called "#" but it is not loading at all. I need you to look into why my new plugin is not working and showing my new cookie policy. CLICK AND COLLECT I have an online store that does deliveries according to a time and date you choose, I use a plugin called "WooCommerce Delivery & Pickup Date Time" to achieve this, I now want to implement a click and collect service which the plugin has already but I need custom components added to my website. Firstly I need a custom order status added called "Ready for collection" this custom status needs to also trigger a custom...

I am in need of a professional who can assist with keyword research for my Google Ads campaign. Here's a bit more information on the specifics: - Keyword Research: The primary task would be to conduct keyword research that is tailored to an English-speaking audience. - Geographic Focus: The campaign is aimed at an international audience, so the keyword research must consider this wide reach...audience, so the keyword research must consider this wide reach and the diversity of the English-speaking market. The ideal freelancer for this project would have: - Demonstrable experience with Google Ads and keyword research - A proven track record of managing international campaigns - Proficiency in English, with a deep understanding of the language nuances as it applies to marketing and ...

... Strong frontend and backend development skills. Experience with deploying and securing WordPress sites. Excellent communication skills and ability to provide clear documentation and training. Application Requirements: Portfolio showcasing relevant projects. Detailed proposal outlining your approach to the project, including tools and technologies you plan to use. Estimated timeline and cost breakdown. References or testimonials from previous clients....

We are looking for a skilled Facebook advertising expert to help boost sales for my business within the local community. Key Details: - Your primary focus will be on designing and implementing advertising campaigns on Facebook. - The goal of these campaigns is to significantly increase sales. - The target audience for these ads will be the local community, so an understanding of local market dynamics is crucial. Skills and Experience: - Proven track record of successful Facebook advertising campaigns, particularly those aimed at boosting sales. - Solid understanding of the local market and how to effectively target and engage the local community. - Creative mindset for developing compelling ad content. - Strong analytical skills to assess and optimize campaign per...

I need a skilled video editor to work on a 1-minute corporate video for my company. Key Requirements: - The video is a promotional piece. The goal is to advertise our services and attract potential clients. - You will need to use your creativity and editing skills to...services and attract potential clients. - You will need to use your creativity and editing skills to make the video engaging, professional and visually appealing. - The length of the video is 1 minute. It should be engaging right from the start and maintain viewer interest throughout. The ideal freelancer for this project will have experience in corporate video editing and an understanding of advertising. Creativity and a keen eye for detail are essential. A portfolio showcasing previous relevant work will be high...

I'm on the hunt for an ingenious advertising professional clear about the dynamics of the TikTok platform. The primary goal is to boost my brand's awareness among young adults. As such, the ideal freelancer should have: - Profound knowledge and experience in creating live action TikTok ads - An understanding of young adults behavior on social media - A proven record of increasing brand awareness via effective advertisements - Excellent communication and collaboration skills Ultimately, we're aiming to create an ad that resonates with young adults, ensuring not just views but also brand recognition.

I'm in need of a skilled content creator to help me generate engaging and informative articles. The articles I need will typically be between 500-1000 words each. These pieces should be concise and well-written, catering to a general audience. I'm looking for someone who can maintain a high standard of writing, ensuring the content is not only inf...but also engaging and easy to read. Previous experience in article writing or content creation is a significant advantage. It would be great if the writer has a background in SEO as the articles will be used to boost my website's visibility. Please provide samples of your previous work, especially if you have experience in article writing or SEO optimization. Your bid should also include the cost per article a...