Data collection excel spreadsheetpekerjaan

I'm in urgent need of a proficient Field Executive skilled in conducting data collection activities. For this role, you will primarily work on collecting survey data, specifically: - Collecting data via medium-sized surveys, aiming for approximately 11 to 20 questions per survey. - This role requires excellent interpersonal skills and meticulous attention to detail. Ideally, you should have previous experience in a similar data collection role and be adept at executing survey-based data acquisition. Your skills at gathering and analyzing data will be critical in shaping our market insights.

I am seeking a skilled programming expert, proficient in either Rub...querying capabilities. The primary task involves intelligently executing aggregations and nested queries in ElasticSearch, extracting data, in JSON format, and then transposing it into Excel or CSV format. I'm open to whichever format you are more comfortable with, so long as it is either of the two mentioned. In addition to this, having familiarity with job automation via GitHub is critical for this project role. This background should include understanding how to automate and schedule tasks to regularly extract, convert, and save this data. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Ruby or Python - Intermediate level ElasticSearch querying - Experience with JSON to Excel/CSV conversion - Famili...

Entering data into an Excel sheet is the primary task for this project. Unfortunately, I cannot specify the volume of data that needs entering as I skipped this information. However, please rest assured that there is no immediate rush, so you can complete the project at a pace that suits you. Ideal skills and experience for this job would include: - Proficiency in Excel data entry - High attention to detail - Excellent typing speed and accuracy - Relevant experience in data entry jobs If your profile matches these criteria, I'd be delighted for you to submit a bid. Looking forward to potentially working with you.

...looking for a skilled data entry professional who can assist me with inputting data. The exact details of the task are yet to be determined, but the ideal candidate should be comfortable handling various types of data and proficient in working with different formats. Your responsibilities will include, but are not limited to: - Efficiently and accurately entering data into the required format - Ensuring that the data is correctly categorized and organized - Checking for errors and handling them appropriately Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in data entry - Proficiency with Microsoft Excel and other relevant software - Strong attention to detail and accuracy - Excellent time management and organizational skills P...

I need a proficient expert in Excel to type numeric data and carry out basic arithmetic calculations. The scope of the project includes: - Data entry of numeric information into an Excel sheet. - Applying basic arithmetic operations to the input data. The ideal candidate should have: - Proficient skills in Excel, specifically with numerical data entry and calculations. - A keen eye for detail ensuring accuracy in calculations. - An excellent understanding of basic arithmetic operations.

I need a detail-oriented and focused individual who excels in manual data entry to convert data from my physical documents into a spreadsheet. Requirements include: - Transferring data from paper formats into a computer system - Strong typing speed and accuracy - Experience with MS Excel or similar spreadsheet software - Ability to maintain confidentiality when handling sensitive information. Accuracy is absolutely critical for this project, so keen attention to detail is a must. Previous experience with similar projects will be highly regarded.

I have code for login trading accound and fetch token data. I need to update code to my system. I need to collect live data from the web and candle stick,Mins Intervals are in Dropdown box, I can choose any minutes interval, I need you to collect Last 5 candle data from the Excel in the web and other details for each token, I will give token name in the excel, It will automatically display the rows of data. If i chanage time interval it will display those data only. I need an intelligent programmer, who can see future problems and solve them clever and independently. Note: I dont know about coding, If you install the code and run successfully at my system thereafter I will hire you and release the payment. If you agree this term you will a...

I need a proficient freelancer to extract and simplify excel data encompassing text, numeric, and date and time data from a significantly sized data file (approximately 5000 rows). The simplified output should be in the form of an Excel file. Ideal Skills and Experience: * Proven experience in data extraction and simplification. * Proficiency in Excel. * Excellent attention to detail. * Ability to work with large datasets. Responsibilities: * Carefully extract specific data segments. * Accurately simplify data for ease of understanding. * Convert the processed data back into an Excel file. * Ensure absolute accuracy throughout the process.

I need a skilled professional who can create some form of wizard (general office365 tools) that lets me enter personal and cv/resume types of data and then turns it into a word based cv using layout that I will provide. The word cv template must be amendable by me. The output is to remain a word document. I need it to be something that will work when my computer is offline not connected to internet I have attached a first cut of the word document template and it is the hello highlighted pieces that represent the inputs and show how/where tables need to be populated. the intent is to enter data and have a consistent cv created for all members

I'm in need of someone to assist me with typing text data into an Excel sheet. The data will be provided in a digital format (PDF, Word, etc.). Key requirements: - Accurate and fast typing skills - Proficiency in Excel for proper data entry - Familiarity with using specific fonts and sizes for consistent formatting - Experience with data sorting and filtering in Excel Your attention to detail and ability to follow formatting guidelines is crucial. The ideal candidate will be organized, efficient, and able to deliver high-quality work within the agreed timeframe.

I'm in need of someone to assist me with typing text data into an Excel sheet. The data will be provided in a digital format (PDF, Word, etc.). Key requirements: - Accurate and fast typing skills - Proficiency in Excel for proper data entry - Familiarity with using specific fonts and sizes for consistent formatting - Experience with data sorting and filtering in Excel Your attention to detail and ability to follow formatting guidelines is crucial. The ideal candidate will be organized, efficient, and able to deliver high-quality work within the agreed timeframe.

I'm in need of an expert who can assist with entering text data into an Excel spreadsheet. Key Responsibilities: - The primary task is to accurately input text data into the designated cells of an Excel file. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Excel, especially in handling text data. - Attention to detail and accuracy in data entry. - Previous experience in similar projects will be an added advantage. Looking forward to your bids. My typing speed is 55wpm

I need a proficient freelancer to extract and simplify excel data encompassing text, numeric, and date and time data from a significantly sized data file (approximately 5000 rows). The simplified output should be in the form of an Excel file. Ideal Skills and Experience: * Proven experience in data extraction and simplification. * Proficiency in Excel. * Excellent attention to detail. * Ability to work with large datasets. Responsibilities: * Carefully extract specific data segments. * Accurately simplify data for ease of understanding. * Convert the processed data back into an Excel file. * Ensure absolute accuracy throughout the process.

I am currently in need of an Excel and data entry expert with strong understanding in copyright matters. Key Deliverables: • Efficient handling of data entry tasks with fast typing speed. • Strong proficiency in Excel functions and formulas. • Undertaking copyright research and analysis. Ideal freelancer for this role should have: • Proven experience in Excel and Data entry. • A strong grasp of copyright laws will be a plus. Please include in your application evidence of your speed and proficiency in data handling, and any relevant experience you've had in dealing with copyright issues. Your past experience related to these tasks will be greatly considered during the selection process.

I'm looking for an expert with a keen attention to detail to manually extract particular data from a web page twice per day. The task involves gathering a 2x30 simple chart from the site. This chart consists of two columns - one representing the date and time, and the second representing a series of numbers. Once this data is extracted, it will need to be organized into an Excel spreadsheet and promptly emailed to me following each extraction. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in data collection and entry - Familiarity with Excel spreadsheets - Exceptional attention to detail - Ability to work without supervision - Punctuality to ensure data sets are sent promptly after extraction. The success of this project relies gre...

I'm in search of a talented clothing designer who can help me create an enticing and trendy fall collection of casual Clothing. Whimsical and academia collide. 5 - 10 different full outfits These clothing pieces should embrace a casual style mastery, suitable for daily wear and comfort. Ideal designers would be those who have experience in creating unique yet fashionable casual designs. Having a keen eye for what is current in the fall fashion trend yet able to put a unique spin on classics will be highly regarded. The ultimate goal is to deliver a collection that will engage and attract the college student audience through stylish, comfortable, and quality bottoms in the desired casual fashion segment. So if you are up for the challenge and carry the relevant skills...

I'm looking for a talented UI designer to create a sleek and user-friendly interface in a bento grid style for a web-based document collection tool aimed at business owners who are collecting evidence for internal investigations. The design should be moderately interactive, with a focus on clickable elements for seamless navigation. I need 3 screens to be designed. 1. Project questionnarie screen that allows users to provide high level details about their investigation project. 2. Evidence submission screen that allows users to submit/ upload evidence. 3. Evidence List view that displays the summary information of all the evidence submissions allowing all the submissions to be searched, filtered and sorted. Key Requirements: - Designs should follow bento grid style. All re...

Project Title: Customizable Excel-Based Mark Book System for English Learning Area Tracking This reads like a lot, but I am only trying to be clear. It's just a mark book. Project Overview I need a skilled Excel developer to create a solution that helps schools track student progress against specific English Achievement Standards across year levels of the Australian Curriculum. The goal is to pinpoint areas needing improvement, empowering schools to target resources effectively. Is it Speaking and Listening, Reading and Viewing, or Writing and Creating? If so what particular Aspect (sentence? Key Requirements Foundation: Excel workbooks to accommodate multiple teachers and classes. Structure: Year Levels (tabbed sheets) with each year's Achievement...

Buscamos experto/a en planillas (excel) y docs en Drive, nube, etc., para varios trabajos de: - Arreglo de planillas a paquete de documentos actual. - Personalización de paquete de documentos a entregar a clientes (estandar, a todos se les entrega el mismo paquete) - Creación de un panel o sitio web con google sites, para montar (replicar) los documentos y hacer más lúdico su uso. Nota importante: no se requiere crear planillas desde cero, sino solo mejorar/actualizar las existentes. Informar: - Horas aprox., disponibles por semana (inicialmente, 3 a 6 horas por semana) - Valor hora (necesitamos fijar un valor hora para el pedido de arreglos de docs, entregas de la nube con el paquete de documentos, etc.) y otras actividades indirectas que puedan resu...

...spreadsheets to facilitate streamlined payroll processes. The core task involves creating a timesheet spreadsheet that can be conveniently uploaded into ADP for payroll. The essential fields to include in the spreadsheet are: - Employee Name - Date - Time In - Time Out - Break Time What sets this task apart is the need to automatically calculate total work hours from the given time-in and time-out, with break time appropriately deducted. An understanding of ADP systems will be an advantage in ensuring seamless integration. Proficiency in advanced .csv functions and an ability to translate the requirements into a user-friendly, efficient tool is vital. You should be a pro at handling spreadsheet intricacies and have corresponding project experience as proof of ...

Seeking a Python wizard to generate line and scatter plots from simple numerical data housed in Excel files. Your expertise in Python and experience with data visualization is key to succeeding in this role. Please, in your application: - Highlight your experience in Python plotting - Specify similar projects you've completed Going above and beyond to deliver an error-free, clean and professional visualization will be appreciated. Trust me, I value quality. Let's get started!

...scripts and macros in Excel to help me automate several repetitive tasks. I am looking for an expert in MS Excel to develop a special MS Excel Macro which can be integrated to MS Excel environment, in order to generate an output file. This tool will allow us to transform a specific Input file into another Output file. • Input: catalog_product_option-YYYY-MM-DD • Output: The 2 files are attached, with a color mapping to recognize the columns in scope. In summary, we need to be capable to issue an export file in a specific format (see attached picture “”): • Specific Orders of the column (Green) • Suppress the duplicated values for some line items, on 3 fields. The macro allows to: • Generate the Output in a separate ...

I'm in need of a proficient Excel specialist who can help create a solution for selecting rows to display in Excel with a total at the bottom. Requirements: - Proficiency in Excel and experience with creating VBA or macros - Ability to display both numerical and text data - Ensure compatibility with Windows Operating System Please note, this task calls for a clean, simple solution. Your proposal should detail your previous work with similar Excel functions.

...Suppliers:* 1. Returns notification from the supplier to us, directly from the distributor. 2. Delivery of the goods to UAB TeamWorX LT. 3. Receipt and inspection of the goods. 4. Reporting of target quantities to the supplier. 5. Import of the delivery into our Goodsflow software. 6. Inspection of the goods. 7. Saleable goods delivered to the distribution warehouse. 8. Collection of defective goods for later disposal. 9. Receipt of disposal documents and notification to the manufacturer. 4. **Supplier Timeline:** - Razer (since 2012) - TP-Link (since 2019) - Rapoo (since 2016) - FirstWise (active from 2009 - 2013, terminated due to frequent contract violations) - Creative Labs (since 2012) - Roccat (since 2011) - Speedlink (since ...

...the Topic: Is the topic timely, significant and relevant? Does it address a current issue or provide valuable insights? Focus: Is the infographic focused on a specific message or idea? In what ways does it effectively communicate the main point? Flow and Organization: Evaluate the flow of information within the infographic. Are ideas presented in a logical sequence or does it seem like a random collection of ideas or key points? Is there a clear beginning, middle, and end? Does it focus on a region, nation or is it global (or does it bounce among these)? Scope: Assess the depth and breadth of information presented. Does the infographic cover all essential aspects of the topic, Is it too narrow (super specific) or broad (very general)? Content: Using information attatched and more...

I'm looking for an experienced freelancer who can efficiently and skillfully create an email list from LinkedIn with half a million entries, organized in Excel. Key requirements: - Resourcefulness: While I didn't specify whether you should use automation, manual searches, or delegate this task to a team, I expect you to use the most proficient method. - Diligence: Each email must be added carefully to avoid repetition or inaccuracies. - Technical proficiency: All data must be arranged in an Excel spreadsheet – extensive experience with Excel is therefore needed. Applicants should impress me with the depth and clarity of their project proposals. Extensive experience in similar tasks is a strong advantage. While I did not specify the p...

...unstructured data. Below are some key details: - Data Types: The primary data types I am interested in are text and image data. This means the ideal candidate should have experience in handling these two forms of unstructured information. - Data Sources: The data will be collected from a range of places including social media platforms, website scraping, and user uploads. Previous experience in these areas would be highly advantageous. - Data Analysis: I have not yet defined an analysis strategy for the collected data, but prior experience with natural language processing, image recognition, and data mining will be considered a bonus. Ideal skills and experience for this job includes: - Proven experience with unstructured ...

I'm in need of a data handling professional. Gig is $36 Max. I have a large excel file that houses data from multiple sources but the columns are misaligned. I want it to be organized to Name, email, city, state, phone number, additional info columns. Your task will be to: - Correctly align the columns - Merge any duplicate records Ideal freelancer would have: - A strong background in Excel - Experience in data cleaning - Proven track record of handling large datasets - A keen eye for detail to spot and fix misalignments

Looking for an experienced Excel professional who can help debug my university project. I'm currently grappling with project-related issues and need rapid assistance. Expectations include: - Rectifying the project - Delicate understanding of Excel debugging - Fast turnaround time - as soon as possible Ideal candidate should have prior experience with Excel debugging, problem-solving ability, and methodology to correct projects. Knowledge about appropriate data structures will be appreciated. Being a student's project, confidentiality will be highly appreciated.

...professional Android developer to create an app that centers around collecting and sharing the vehicle and owner's information. Key Features: - Data Collection: The app should be able to collect the vehicle make and model, registration number, owner's name, Adhaar Card Number, along with the state, district, and address of the owner. Additionally, I would require the app to have the capability of taking the photo of both the vehicle and the owner. - User Authentication: The app should allow users to log in using a unique login id and password. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in Android app development with a portfolio of relevant projects. - Experienced in data handling and secure storage on mobile devices. - Familiar with developing apps that require us...

I am looking for an expert who can assist in creating and optimizing Microsoft Forms. The focus would be on: - Developing surveys and questionnaires for data collection. The job also requires proficiency in QR code creation that will serve for: - Collecting registration-related information. The forms should be user-friendly and accessible via both desktop/laptop computers and mobile devices. Ideal Skills: - Expertise in creating and managing Microsoft Forms. - Proven track record in QR code generation and implementation. - Strong understanding of user experience on different platforms (desktop/laptop, mobile).

I am lo...You will help their business gain more brand awareness and exposure across all digital platforms. *You must be willing to learn, and I prefer a long-term commitment.* ***Weekly Responsibilities:*** - Daily team call to coordinate - Writing texts - Administrative tasks such as copying content from one platform to another - Creation of texts for different topics (can be done in Spanish) - Collection of data ***Requirements:*** - Native or C2 level of English -Perfect writing skills in your language -Creativity -Willing to learn new tasks It’s a plus if you: -know about SEO, Social Media Management and copywriting -speak German on any level Benefits: -Long-term job -Flexible work schedule -Structured work: 80 % of your tasks of the week are going to be prepa...

I'm looking for a s...developer to combine around 1000 XLSX files into a single one. I need this new file to contain all the data from the original files. The Excel files have a structure where each file contains data for a different entity. The end goal is to have all this data centralized into a single document for easier management and analysis. The successful freelancer for this project should have: - Proficiency in Python, particularly in working with Excel files. - Experience in data manipulation and consolidation. - Strong attention to detail to ensure that all data is accurately captured and combined without loss. Please provide examples of your previous work in Python, particularly relating to data consolidation if p...

I have a Word document that requires a few tasks to make it more professional and accessible. - **Photo Conversion**: The photos within the document need to be converted into both tab...an intermediate level of detail. This means that the translation should accurately capture the content and tone of the original document. - **Formatting**: The document should be formatted in a standard business format. This means that the layout, fonts, and styles should be consistent and professional throughout the document. I am looking for a freelancer who has: - Proficiency in Word and Excel - Translation experience, preferable with a business background - Strong attention to detail - Excellent communication skills Please provide a quote and an estimated time for completing this project. ...

I'm in need of an efficient, digital solution to streamline our insurance quoting processes as our current method is manual. Key Features: - Quote Comparison: An element that allows for easy comparison of different quotes for the customer's selected coverage. Access: I am open to ideas for the program's accessibility. It could be a web-based platform, a desktop application, or even an Excel program. The primary goal is to transition from manual quoting to a more efficient, digital process. Ideal Freelancer: - Experience: A strong background in insurance software development and a proven track record in creating similar programs. - Innovative: Capable of suggesting and implementing creative solutions for an optimal quoting experience. - Detail-Oriented: Attentive ...

I am in need of a Google Sheets expert that can help me in matching multiple columns using exact match criteria. The primary aim is to integrate data accurately. Ideal skills required for this task are: - In-depth knowledge of Google Sheets. - Experience in data cleaning, manipulation and integration. - Proficiency in managing large datasets. - Good understanding of exact matching techniques. Your main responsibility will be to: - Find exact matches between columns in a Google Sheets spreadsheet. - Deliver an integrated dataset with correctly matched columns. - Ensure data accuracy and integrity post-integration. Movies you to be fast, meticulous, and skilled. You need to have a proven track record in dealing with similar Google Sheets tasks, and be able ...

Hi Milan S., I noticed your profile and would like to offer you my project. We can discuss any details over chat.

THE JOB I'm seeking a skilled designer to adapt an existing logo for my new clothing b...already exist and will be sent before the job starts. The job consist of adapting the logo so it looks nice on the clothes, most probably a new font. The name of the company is EKEROE. DELIVERABLES 1. Deliver the logo files 2. Deliver examples how the new logo looks on the clothes (sweatshirt) ABOUT US We are a startup creating a new clothing brand - sporty clothing for office use. The first collection will consist of hoodies, sweatshirts and t-shirts for men and women. Price point higher than H&M but lower than Ralph Laurent, Ami Paris, Stone Island, Comme de Garcons etc. OTHER The job must be delivered in an iterative process where we can see examples and give feedback Payment upo...

...You will be responsible for persuading school administrators and decision-makers to adopt our programs. Deal Acquisition: Your goal will be to secure partnership deals with schools, ensuring that they commit to implementing our STEM programs. You will negotiate terms and agreements, including the fixed percentage of revenue that you will earn from the business generated through the school. Collection and Renewal: Once a partnership is established, you will be responsible for collecting the agreed-upon percentage of revenue annually from the school. Additionally, you will handle the renewal of partnership agreements, ensuring continued business and revenue for yourself. Why Join Us: Lucrative Opportunity: With the increasing demand for STEM education, there is immense potentia...

As someone urgently in need of specific data collection, I am looking for an expert in Web Research, Data Mining and Scraping. The task at hand requires collection of the following information: - Names - Designations - Contact details From a total of 35 selected websites. As the project is of high priority, it is essential to note that I require this project completed ASAP. Skills and Experience Needed: - Proficient in Web Research - Outstanding attention to detail - Proven experience in Data Mining and Scraping - Ability to deliver results promptly

I need a data entry operator proficient with spreadsheet data entry. The work involves keying in data from scanned PDF documents into a spreadsheet. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in spreadsheet data entry - Comfortable working with PDF documents Ideal Skills: - Experience in data entry - Proficiency in spreadsheet software, particularly Excel The scanned documents will be provided to you in PDF format. I will provide clear guidelines on formatting and data entry requirements. The accuracy and efficiency in data entry is crucial for this job.

...should be a dedicated section for setting and monitoring financial goals, which can help in achieving short and long-term financial aspirations. Colorful Design: The design must be visually appealing and colorful, utilizing a palette that is both engaging and suitable for easy viewing and differentiation of categories. **Deliverables:** A fully functional digital template in editable format (e.g., Excel, Google Sheets). A user guide or instructions on how to use and customize the template. Initial design mockups followed by final design files. **Preferences:** Experience in creating financial templates or tools. Strong portfolio featuring clean, modern designs, especially those that effectively use color. Understanding of user interface design for ease of use in digital format...

A partir del listado de empresas adjunto, necesito encontrarlas en el buscador de empresas Empresite () e incorporar a una tabla el propio enlace de Empresite y los datos que ofrece de (1) tipo de actividad, (2) rango de volumen de facturacion, (3) numero de empleados, y (4) pagina web.

I need a proficient data expert capable of scraping specific data from Twitter, Reddit, and YouTube. Emphasizing on: - Tweets - Hashtag trends - SM users' specific usage of a small number of terms relating to claims of "stochastic terrorism" and "stochastic violence" Priority would be given to freelancers demonstrating: - Previous experience in web scraping, particularly from social media platforms. - Strong Python skills since Python-based tools are commonly used for web scraping. Knowledge of libraries such as BeautifulSoup, Selenium or Scrapy would be a plus. - Ability to organize and clean the data into an easy-to-understand format. - Understanding of Twitter’s policies on data scraping to ensure the legality of the data...

Need an Excel VBA expert to do automate a workflow of flagging the date of the first non-zero value in a row. I'm looking for a freelancer with the following skills: - Proficient in VBA programming. - Previous experience in developing Excel automation scripts. - Able to deliver the project as soon as possible.

I need an Excel macro developed for my employee training tracking workbook. I want to have a feature that sends email notifications to both the new hire and their manager based on the completion date of each training module. Key Requirements: - Email Trigger: The macro should send emails based on the completion date of each training module, not just the hire date. - Email Recipients: The email notifications should be sent to both the new hire and their manager. - Email Content: The email should include the name and email of the new hire, along with a list of overdue training modules. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in VBA and Excel: You should have a strong background in developing macros and automating processes within Excel. - Familiarity with Employee T...

I need a skilled data analyst to work on a large dataset in Excel. Key Responsibilities: - Sorting and filtering data: The dataset contains over 10,000 rows, so the analyst must be adept at handling large data sets. - Creating pivot tables: Organizing data is a key step in our data cleaning process. - Performing Statistical Analysis: Appropriate statistical analysis will be crucial for accurate data cleaning and preparation. Ideal Skillset: - Proficiency in Excel: The freelancer must have extensive experience working with advanced Excel features and handling large datasets. - Data Analysis Skills: The individual should be well-versed in data analysis techniques, including statistical analysis and data pr...

I'm in urgent need of a skilled Excel expert to unmerge text cells in my spreadsheet. Here's what I need: - Unmerge text cells - Format the data as requested - Complete the task ASAP The ideal freelancer for this job should have: - Proven experience in Excel - Strong attention to detail - Ability to work quickly and efficiently Please submit your proposal if you can get this done right away.

We're looking for Native USA English speaker to help an audio collection project for AI speech recognition in English. The recording will be done in groups of two people, where you will talk about 6 different topics (daily topic such as travel, pet ect) which will be assigned by our duration of each topic's discussion will be 25 total we will require 150 minutes of recorded you don't have a partner to record with we will assign you one and arrange the recording session to your available time. What will you receive: - 50 USD for each person - A 5 Star positive review - The possibility to work in future projects with us Requirements: -Be USA ENGLISH NATIVE SPEAKER (please DO NOT apply if you're NOT American, we need native's accent) -A computer to access Zo...

Hello, I'm the owner of PalettePlace, an art gallery that I recently opened a website for. At PalettePlace, we sell both physical and digital art pieces. Our collection includes a diverse range of artwork, allowing art enthusiasts to explore and appreciate various mediums and also offer auctions for select pieces. We are currently seeking a long-term affiliate group to promote and sell our artworks. As part of the arrangement, affiliates will receive a percentage for each piece sold. Our aim is to establish a working model similar to ClickBank, where I am not responsible for the marketing strategies employed.