Pour basement concrete ceilingpekerjaan

I need expertise to develop an online shop on both Facebook and Instagram. This is what the project entails: - Setting up an online shop for selling physical products on both platforms. - The setup should include multi-currency support to accommodate international customers. Skills required: - Concrete knowledge in social media platform development (especially Facebook & Instagram) - Experience with ecommerce and understanding of multi-currency handling is vital - Previous experience setting up online stores is preferred.

I am seeking a talented individual to assist me in creating an engaging and creative video ad for my media agency. The intent of the ad is to showcase the unique and innovating aspects of our agency's work. Key responsibilities: - Conceptualize a com...produce a creative, high-quality video ad Ideal skills and experience: - Proven experience in creating high impact, creative video ads - Strong understanding of media agency operations and services - Exceptional storytelling and creative skills - Ability to conceptualize from scratch and develop a powerful script - Excellent video production and editing skills. Given that I currently don't have a concrete script or concept, I would greatly appreciate someone who can take this project with minimal direction and produce ex...

I need a proficient structural engineer who can deliver a General Arrangement (GA) drawing and design verification for a Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) beam. The task at hand involves a cantilever carporch of 3.5m x 6m dimensions, destined for vehicle parking. I'm picturing an industrial-style steel beam that will be supported over an existing 250x600 RCC beam, which itself sits atop an RC column. Importantly, the carporch won't be subjected to any extra weight besides the vehicle. Your experience and skills: - Mastery of industrial design style - Proven experience in RCC and steel structure design - Proficient in providing design verification - Knowledgeable in GA drawing - Able to optimize for weight and structural stability Your main deliverables: - A GA drawing o...

Im looking for someone to design a character type logo for a business page on Facebook. The name of the page that I am branding is "That Hardscape Guy" Im looking for it to be an adult muscular man that appeals as a construction worker that is buildi...for someone to design a character type logo for a business page on Facebook. The name of the page that I am branding is "That Hardscape Guy" Im looking for it to be an adult muscular man that appeals as a construction worker that is building an outdoor living space. may have to research some photos to get a better idea. Id like for him to be posing boldly with maybe a big brick in one hand and a concrete saw in the other. May be cool to have a skid steer off to the right or left in the background with the wall of t...

...accents and timber features. Key Elements: - Seating arrangement - Ceiling details - Wall finishes - Floor new grey 600x600 tiles I'm particularly interested in freelancers with uncanny attention to detail, architectural understanding, and proficient in delivering realistic 3D models. Skills in representing modern designs with specific material (such as oak timber battens to ceiling and walls as main features) would be ideal. I have attached photos of the current sushi train area. The current ceiling above the train and the green leafy wall will be demolished. Ceiling, green leafy wall and parallel wall will be painted black which will have oak timber battens running along ceiling and side walls at 450 centres. Ceiling will have batt...

I am in need of a unique logo for my new concrete admixture - Xeocrete. I have a clear vision for the logo regarding color, style, and specific elements. - Color: I am interested in having a green color featured prominently in the logo. This should send across a feeling of sustainability and eco-friendliness. - Style: The logo must have a vintage aesthetic. I want to evoke a sense of stability and longevity. - Special Elements: I also want a concrete mixer icon to be included in the logo, subtly hinting at the primary function of the product. One idea I have is to create the shape of the concrete mixer truck using the letters of the name, Xeocrete, although I'll entertain all good suggestions The ideal freelancer for this project will have experience in vinta...

see the attached render. i need the pattern on the large wall behind the stairs in the 4 images in the pdf to be changed to a concrete pattern just like the .png file. i need the staircase changed to be a colour very close to black.

I'm looking for an experienced AutoCAD interior designer to create minimalistic designs for my residential house, with a total area of less than 250 sqm. - Design Focus: The designs should radiate minimalism and be fully functional. - Rooms: The design should include 3 bedrooms and 1 washroom. - Outdoor Space: A unique aspect of the house is the vast green space surrounding the house 3m minimum green clearance. There should also be plans for a car turning circle at the entrance, outdoor swimming pool. - Skills: The ideal freelancer should have strong AutoCAD skills, proficiency in minimalistic design, and excellent space planning abilities. - elevator at entrance for future floors Your portfolio demonstrating previous residential and minimalistic design projects will be appraised....

Bonjour, Je souhaite créer un logiciel afin de retranscrire un échange vocal. Le logiciel serait simple d'utilisation, avec une reconnaissance vocale afin que l'échange soit bien retranscrit. Par exemple, la personne qui l'utilise entre son prénom et le logiciel demande alors un échantillon vocal afin d'associer les bonnes phrases au bon prénom. Il en va de même pour tous les participants. À la fin de l'échange, un simple copier-coller doit être possible sur l'ensemble de l'échange (un bouton « copier l'ensemble » serait idéal). La conversation doit aussi pouvoir être sauvegardée à tout moment par un simple bouton. Cordialement

I'm looking for someone to install a bulk SMS ...to install a bulk SMS sending application for me. Here is the link to the application: Additionally, I need the installation of an API and the configuration of settings. Please contact me and propose a reasonable price. Thank you. You can also check out this explanatory video: Je cherche quelqu'un pour installer une application permettant l'envoi massif de SMS pour moi. Voici le lien de l'application : En plus, j'aurais besoin de l'installation d'une API et de la configuration des paramètres. Merci de me contacter et de me proposer un prix raisonnable. Vous pouvez également consulter cette vidéo explicative :

...Coordination with structural and architectural drawings to ensure proper placement and support of mechanical equipment and penetrations. Coordination and Integration: Ensure coordination between electrical and mechanical systems to avoid conflicts and optimize space utilization. Integration of electrical and mechanical systems with architectural and structural elements of the data center, including ceiling heights, floor penetrations, and equipment clearances. Collaboration with other disciplines such as fire protection, structural engineering, and IT infrastructure to ensure a comprehensive design approach. Documentation and Deliverables: Provide comprehensive shop drawings, including plans, elevations, sections, and details, in both digital and hardcopy formats. Include specifi...

I have an Android application with a user base of less than 10,000 users. Currently, I am displaying Banner ads, Interstitial ads, and Rewarded video ads from AdMob. I'm not entirely sure if I have implemented AdMob mediation correctly. Key tasks include: - Reviewing m...AdMob mediation correctly. Key tasks include: - Reviewing my current Android App & AdMob Ads - Providing suggestions on how to optimize revenue generation. - Verifying and potentially setting up AdMob mediation. I'm looking for a professional who: - Has a proven track record of optimizing AdMob revenue. - Is knowledgeable about AdMob mediation and can verify its implementation. - Can provide concrete, actionable suggestions for improving revenue generation from my app. If you have the expertise in ...

Bonjour, Je recherche une personne ayant déjà réal...réalisé un ou plusieurs sites en utilisant un plug in d'affiliation de produits Générée automatiquement. Je ne dispose pas des extensions donc il me faudrait les dernières versions.. Le site est prêt à recevoir les plug in, son adresse est la suivante : C'est un site de jeux vidéos, consoles et accessoires. Il faudrait créer les liens, installer et régler en automatique la tâche pour aller récupérer les produits selon les cétégories (jeux, casques etc,,) sur Amazon et autres. Relier les rubriques correspondantes : jeux playstation, promo etc.. A la sortie, je dois seulement devoir modif...

Je cherche principalement un curateur pro (Spotify) capable de promouvoir mon projet musical (actuellement en pre-saved sur Spotify) sur des playlists francophones essentiellement de bonne audience et éventuellement passer par les réseaux sociaux et autres afin de booster l'algorithme ...autres afin de booster l'algorithme de Spotify au moment de sa sortie (9 mai prochain). Le projet est une chanson écrite en français sur un genre Reggae Dub, plutôt entrainant, qui pourrait être même jouée en discothèque, voire karaoké. La réalité, c'est que je pourrais aussi m'occuper de cette partie promo, mais je souhaite trouver un partenaire ou une partenaire qui a cette fibre et l'instinct po...

I need some help with photoshopping a wedding picture. I'm looking for a professional who can remove the concrete parking lot from the background and replace it with a grassy area featuring wildflowers. Key Requirements: - Remove concrete parking lot from original image - Replace it with a grassy area with wildflowers - Enhance the overall image quality Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Photoshop - Experience in background removal and replacement - Understanding of color correction and image enhancement

...other roofing lines or angles, the roof will be metal/tin. - I want to order the trusses to be at least 38" and overhang them over the front of the house to create a front porch. I would like pillars in the front. I want the ceiling above the living room/kitchen area to be vaulted. - the home will be built slab on grade, acid washing the concrete floor to be the finished floor - the home needs to be ADA compliant (we are building this home for my elderly parents) -I do not want stairs going into the home, all entrances (front entry and garage entry) will be concrete slab. -because we are building this home for my parents, I need it to be as cost effective as possible. -We are building this home ourselves (we built our own home 15 years ago!) Ideal Skill...

I'm seeking an architect with experience in home ren...background in both residential architecture and home renovation. Experience in creating plans for second story additions and a portfolio that demonstrates an understanding of modern living space design will be highly valued. Effective communication skills and the ability to translate my needs into a concrete and practical design are essential. I am looking to see what turning my ranch home into a colonial would look like. My current home is 3 bedroom and 2 bathroom on the main floor. We finished the basement and there is another half bathroom. I would like the 2nd floor to have a master suite, 2 bathrooms with another bathroom. I am not looking for anything super modern. Once selected I will gladly take measurem...

I'm in need of a creative designer to craft a unique combination of text and icon-based logo for my t-shirt brand. The logo should distinctly represent an abstract style, reflecting the cool, modern vibe of the brand. *****I work at a concrete company in the Quality Control Technician department. I test concrete etc. the uploaded pictures are some of the tools I use on a day to day basis. I'm looking for a logo to put on a t shirt for our department. ****** *** Something with "Quality Control Department" in it. *** **The empower picture is something similar I was looking for. ** Key Responsibilities: - Design an abstract logo that is a fusion of text and icon-based elements. - Ensure the logo is suitable for print on t-shirts and other merchandise. - ...

I'm looking for someone to install a bulk SMS sending application for me: I also need the installation of an API and the configuration of settings. Please contact me and propose a reasonable price. Thanks Je recherche une personne pour m'installer une application d'envoi de SMS en masse : Je souhaite également l'installation d'une API et l'enregistrement des paramètres. Merci de me proposer un prix raisonnable; Merci

Bonjour, J'ai une site web de vente de pièces automobiles conçu sur la base de Prestashop. J'ai aussi mes abonnements Tec-doc catalogue et Plaques d'immatriculation du véhicule (S.I.V.) . Pourriez-vous me faire une proposition pour cette prestation? Merci

...Construire une plateforme qui facilite les transactions immobilières B2B. - Simplifier la transmission d'informations pour accélérer les décisions des acheteurs et vendeurs. - Fournir une interface intuitive pour connecter efficacement les propriétaires d'immobilier avec des investisseurs et des entreprises. ### Fonctionnalités Clés #### Interface Utilisateur (Frontend) - **Page d'Accueil** : Présente clairement les différentes catégories de biens (terrains, bureaux, industriels, etc.). - **Fonctions de Recherche et Filtrage** : Capacités avancées pour chercher des biens par type, localisation, prix, etc. - **Pages des Propriétés** : Affichent des inform...

Détourage de 19 photos de vêtements pour hommes.

I require a proficient designer with substantial experience in designing modern false ceilings and wardrobe designs for 4 bed room. The chosen freelancer should have a deep understanding of space utilization and the aesthetic considerations of residential interiors. Please note, no specific features like recessed lighting or decorative molding have been requested for this project. A keen eye for detail and the ability to incorporate design principles associated with modern interior design are necessary to achieve satisfactory results.

...should be suitable for this scale. - We want to step up onto our stand. Have wooden / hard flooring (no carpet), low tables and chairs, a reception desk. A kitchenette area with a fridge, coffee machine and storage for coats and bags. We would like our logo to be large and visible across the top of our stand. Due to our location, we are unable to have anything high over our stand as it had a low ceiling above our space. Ideal Skills: - Prior experience in designing trade show booths, particularly modern designs. - Proficiency in design software to create detailed visual representations of the booth. - Good understanding of branding and how to reflect it in the booth design. Please provide examples of your previous work, particularly any trade show booth designs you've ...

I am looking for an experienced interior designer specialized in false ceiling designs to transform my 4-bed flat. Here's what I need: - An innovative false ceiling design featuring geometric patterns: My preference is for symmetrical geometric patterns that will bring a unique and modern aesthetic to the rooms. - False ceiling implementation in all rooms: This includes four bedrooms, living room, dining room, and any additional areas. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in designing and implementing false ceilings - Strong understanding and creativity in geometric patterns - Attention to detail and alignment with client's vision - Previous work on residential interiors is a plus. I expect the design to not only be visually captivating, bu...

Éducationnel au Burkina Faso pour le développement

Greetings We have the architect design drawings completed, looking for a structural design for one floor building, using stabilized compressed earth bricks, for the ceiling, we are looking to adopt Catalans vaulted brick” and : barrel-vaulted”. Furthermore, we required the structure design to be according to an International reference code, and to be stamped from a registered architect in USA or Europe, please. Our preferred is, an experienced engineer skilled in adobe construction to help with my residential build project. We're at the initial planning stages, and I have a design already in mind. The ideal candidate would have: - Expertise in adobe building structure - Familiarity with residential construction - Ability to translate design ideas into ...

J’aimerais créer des fichiers editable pour le logo attaché. Editable dans Adobe Express - TRÈS IMPORTANT 1- avec l’image et sans background 2- seulement logo et nom en blanc et en bleu marine foncé avec background transparent 3- même que #2 mais sans le nom 4- autres suggestions - surprenez moi

I am working on finishing my basement as a spaceship themed theatre and need to convert my ideas into a model in SketchUp Process will be - I will provide an existing sketchup drawing with the shell of the room - I will provide inspirational Ai generated art showing what we want to achieve (but we will simplify it) - I will create videos of the space with what goes where and measurements so you can adapt it - Daily you will send the latest model and I'll suggest changes Desired Skills - interior design - audio and video equipment positioning

I have a completed project of a wooden fence on a concrete retaining wall. I require a thorough assessment of seismic wind load analysis for the fence. The purpose of this analysis is to check for code compliance, specifically to meet the standards required by the El Cajon city due to the height of the fence. The ideal candidate would be proficient in: - Seismic wind load analysis - Code compliance for the city of El Cajon - Assessing fences on concrete retaining walls Your analysis will help ensure the fence meets the expected regulatory standards. I've attached a photo of the fence at its highest point.

I'm in need of an experienced salesperson specialized ...experienced salesperson specialized in construction material sales, specifically for recycled concrete. As an expert in this area: • You'll be primarily based locally. Familiarity with the local market and existing networks will be highly beneficial. • A strong track record in construction material sales is a must. Proven ability to influence, negotiate, and close deals successfully is crucial. • You should possess an expert level of familiarity with recycled concrete materials. A deep understanding of the product, its application, and benefits is pivotal to this role. The ideal candidate will not only help drive sales but also boost the visibility and understanding of the benefits of recycl...

...detail required is macro-level, focusing on building wiring. This project is for a college assignment. The project requires the preparation of the following AutoCAD drawings: Containment Drawing: Showcasing the paths and management of electrical conduits and other containment systems. All containment will be mounted on suspended Unistrut brackets, with a minimum of 800mm of space above the false ceiling. Single Line Schematic: A detailed schematic for the main distribution board, illustrating the arrangement and connections of switches, fuses, circuit breakers, and other electrical components. Layout Drawings: These will include separate sheets for: Fire Alarm System: Displaying all devices and their connections throughout the building. General Services & Power: Illustrat...

Detailed overall drawings will be provided ① Production of frame model - Basement of the first basement floor and first floor above ground, designated expression - Expression of floor level difference between the 2nd and 6th floors above ground - Expression of external finish ② Production of detailed reinforcement model - Column, girder, beam (at least 1, reinforcement spacing doubled) - Foundation, slab (only partial representation) ③ RC beam bending, shear analysis and design ④ Preparation of detailed labor distribution model (planned) schedule ⑤ Detailed reinforcement model (planned) construction cost estimation - Quantity calculation basis, work type statement, tally table, bar chart - Scheduled for final presentation - actual comparison ⑥ Preparation of final presentatio...

In need of a logo design for my business, "San Antonio Pergolas". I'm looking for a modern, clean design that stands out. - The logo should be in red, white, and blue tones to represent the company's patriotic / Texas spirit. Brown ...for my business, "San Antonio Pergolas". I'm looking for a modern, clean design that stands out. - The logo should be in red, white, and blue tones to represent the company's patriotic / Texas spirit. Brown or grey tones may be used to represent the pergola. - It should include a symbol or icon of a Pergola. Inspiration can be taken from metal pergolas that allow sunlight to pass through the ceiling, similar to examples seen on www.Struxure.com. - Absolutely no 2D or 3D designs will be considered. I'm e...

Detailed overall drawings will be provided ① Production of frame model - Basement of the first basement floor and first floor above ground, designated expression - Expression of floor level difference between the 2nd and 6th floors above ground - Expression of external finish ② Production of detailed reinforcement model - Column, girder, beam (at least 1, reinforcement spacing doubled) - Foundation, slab (only partial representation) ③ RC beam bending, shear analysis and design ④ Preparation of detailed labor distribution model (planned) schedule ⑤ Detailed reinforcement model (planned) construction cost estimation - Quantity calculation basis, work type statement, tally table, bar chart - Scheduled for final presentation - actual comparison ⑥ Preparation of fina...

I am seeking a professional CSS developer with a strong understanding of responsive design and basic SEO principles. I have a specific audience in mind and a concrete branding guideline to follow, which will be disclosed to the chosen freelancer. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience in CSS. - Proficiency in responsive design. - Basic knowledge of SEO. - Experience in following branding guidelines. Your job will include: - Develop a website using custom CSS. - Ensure the design is responsive on various devices. - Apply proper CSS animations. - Compliance with provided branding and color guidelines. - Employ basic SEO principles during the coding process. I am looking forward to a professional who takes deadlines seriously and delivers quality work. Communication i...

Je suis dans le secteur des services et je recherche un professionnel qualifié pour créer et gérer mes campagnes Google Ads. Mon objectif principal est d'augmenter les ventes de mon entreprise. La concurrence dans mon secteur est élevée, j'ai donc besoin de quelqu'un capable de naviguer efficacement dans ce paysage. Exigences clés : - Expérience avérée dans la création et la gestion de campagnes Google Ads réussies, spécifiquement pour les services. - Capacité à mettre en place des campagnes qui stimulent les ventes et maximisent le retour sur investissement. - Solides compétences en analyse pour suivre et rendre compte des performances des campagnes...

I'm looking for a civil engineer or a structural engineer to Check design a steel structure and concrete foundation for a warehouse . Key details include:

Je suis en train de développer un mini projet qui intègre Jupyter et Kafka avec Spark Streaming pour le traitement des données, et utilise Cassandra pour le stockage. Pour la visualisation et la gestion des alertes, j'emploie Grafana. Le projet inclut également une fonctionnalité spécifique pour afficher la température de différentes régions, gérée de manière aléatoire. Je suis à la recherche d'une personne capable de prendre en charge le développement de ce projet. Je suis disposé à rémunérer pour ce service. Si vous avez l'expertise requise et êtes intéressé par cette opportunité, ...

...post on top of a basement retaining wall. The specific requirements include: - **Knowledge of Structural Engineering:** The ideal candidate should have a solid understanding of structural engineering principles to assess the feasibility and safety of the proposed deck post placement. - **Experience with Structural Analysis:** Since the basement retaining wall's load-bearing capacity is uncertain, the engineer will need to analyze the structure and determine if it can support the additional load of the deck post securely. - **Proficiency in Professional Communication:** The engineer's primary task will be to draft a clear, detailed, and professional letter. The ability to present complex technical information in an accessible manner is crucial. - **Familiarity...

Bonjour, Je lance une initiative pour vendre des raquettes de padel et des équipements en Tunisie et je cherche un expert en marketing digital pour développer et gérer nos pages Instagram et Facebook. Objectifs : Créer et grandir une présence attrayante sur Instagram et Facebook de zéro. Engager une audience ciblée intéressée par le padel et convertir cette audience en clients. Développer une stratégie de contenu créative qui met en avant nos produits et les avantages du padel. Responsabilités du Freelancer : Conception et mise en œuvre d'une stratégie de contenu adaptée pour les deux plateformes. Création et planification de publications engag...

URGENT NEED HIRE NOW I am in need of a proficient Laravel developer. Unfortunately, there are no precise elements to implement as of yet, and I don't have a clear-cut desired outcome to share. Similarly, there are no explicit design preferences or branding guidelines to adhere to for this project. Ideally, you should be someone who can comfortably navigate this vague scope at the moment until more concrete details emerge. Patience, flexibility, and open communication would be invaluable skills for this position. Experience with user authentication, API integration, payment gateway integration, and improving website performance would be a plus as well.

...attrayant, facile à naviguer, et optimisé pour le mobile et le SEO. Il devrait inclure les fonctionnalités suivantes : système de paiement intégré, gestion des inventaires, option multilingue (français/arabe), et un blog pour des articles sur le padel. Parallèlement, je souhaite créer et gérer un compte Instagram pour promouvoir ces produits. Le gestionnaire de ce compte devra élaborer une stratégie de contenu, créer des publications engageantes incluant des images et des descriptions des produits, et gérer l'interaction avec les clients (réponses aux commentaires, gestion des messages privés). Je recherche des freelancers expérimentés...

Comment pensez-vous à un projet sur la littératie financière pour les jeunes adultes? Ça pourrait inclure des ateliers sur la gestion de l'argent, l'épargne, les investissements, etc.

...perimeter fence for a gated estate (in a West African country) that primarily functions to enhance security. The project entails the following specifications: - Material: I prefer a concrete fence due to its durability, low maintenance, and strong security properties. - Additional Features: The design should include an electric security fence, surveillance cameras, and motion sensors. These are essential to ensuring the highest level of security for the estate. The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Extensive experience in designing security-focused perimeter structures. - Proficiency in working with concrete as the primary construction material. - A proven track record in integrating and implementing security systems such as electric fences, surveillance ca...

...perimeter fence for a gated estate (in a West African country) that primarily functions to enhance security. The project entails the following specifications: - Material: I prefer a concrete fence due to its durability, low maintenance, and strong security properties. - Additional Features: The design should include an electric security fence, surveillance cameras, and motion sensors. These are essential to ensuring the highest level of security for the estate. The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Extensive experience in designing security-focused perimeter structures. - Proficiency in working with concrete as the primary construction material. - A proven track record in integrating and implementing security systems such as electric fences, surveillance ca...

I am seeking a Python C++ programmer who can assist me with the D400 Terminal. The primary task involves cloning software from a functioning D400 Terminal to a non-working one (because it ask for program). Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in Python and C++? - Prior experience with software cloning - Familiarity with D400 Terminal (wich is a tool/machine/screen for concrete truck). Manual for D400 Terminal:

...spécialisée dans la création de sites web WOW pour les chefs de PME à travers le Canada. Nous sommes à la recherche d’un Représentant du développement des ventes (SDR) dynamique, passionné, à l’écoute, avec d’excellentes compétences en matière de communication afin de rejoindre notre équipe de Ventes pour un emploi à temps plein. Responsabilités : - Faire de la prospection et identifier de nouveaux clients potentiels - Entrer en contact avec des clients potentiels - Présenter les produits et services de Digital Marketing Solutions (DMS) de manière persuasive et convaincante - Créer une bonne première impression pour...

I'm seeking a seasoned structural engineer to assist in analyzing an existing house and advise towards structural upgrades for renovation purposes. Attached are design drawings for basic reference. The house is currently on a permanent wood foundation and will be moved and placed on new ICF walk out style basement Key Responsibilities: - Apply scientific and mathematical principles for the design of the building. - Run detailed analyses to ensure the durability and safety of the structure. Ideal candidate: - Expertise in structural engineering principles. - Previous experience in building design and analysis. - Proficient in CAD software. - Knowledge in physics, mathematics and materials science. This project requires a logical and methodical approach as well as strong p...

...a modern and visually appealing living room, bedroom, and kitchen, without compromising functionality. • Incorporating custom furniture, artwork pieces, multipurpose installations, and ceiling designs into the interior design. • Making the best use of limited space while ensuring each room is aesthetically pleasing. Ideal skills and experience: • Previous experience with modern interior design, particularly involving smaller, multi-purpose spaces. • Knowledge and understanding in the selection and placement of custom-designed furniture and artwork pieces. • Proficiency in practical installation of ceiling designs. • Capability to beautifully integrate multipurpose installations without it feeling cluttered or out-of-place. I look forward to...