Resolve internet explorer open internet site error showing flex pagepekerjaan

I'm in need of skilled programmers to develop interfaces for my Place and Route EDA flows. The ideal candidate will have experience in the following: - Proficiency in Python and/or C++ - Familiarity with VHDL, Verilog, and SystemVerilog - Experience in file input ge...interfaces for my Place and Route EDA flows. The ideal candidate will have experience in the following: - Proficiency in Python and/or C++ - Familiarity with VHDL, Verilog, and SystemVerilog - Experience in file input generation - Strong file parsing capabilities - Ability to manage EDA flows using TCL The interfaces need to be able to handle the entire EDA flow, from file input generation to error reporting. Experience in developing similar interfaces will be a big advantage. Please include relevant work sampl...

I'm looking for a talented Wordpress developer to create a custom informational site. The site is aimed at the general public, for informational purposes currently and needs to visually appealing. This is a construction contractor style business and they do plumbing pipe and bath rub, sink faucet, toilet, shower etc installation services during the home, hotel, business construction process. This will be a single page site and need a full desktop computer presentation view where it looks nice, as well as standard tablet and phone views that look nice and are not overly clunk or have too much unnecessary content on the mobile version. No art assets are available, Developer will need to provide their own. Webserver and Theme package is setup and ready to go ...

I am looking forward to hiring a skilled content writer for my website and blog, also showing proficiency in the art of poetry. The requirement is chiefly for articles pertaining to technology, as well as motivational, spiritual, and political themes. Ideal Skills and Experience: • Proven experience in writing high-quality web and blog content. • Strong understanding of all listed subjects. • Ability to curate engaging thought-provoking poetry. • Adaptable writing style to suit the needs of professionals and the general public alike. If you are a versatile writer with a broad perspective on varied themes and can engage a diverse audience, this project is for you. Please place your bid, stating your experience in the relevant fields.

I'm having trouble with my APK installation. A harmful app error raises during the process, specifically the 'Harmful app blocked' error. I'm uncertain if I made changes to the app or source code prior to this error. Unfortunately, I suspect the issue lies in the functionality parts of the Kotlin in my source code. I am reaching out to professionals with the following skills and experience: - Knowledge in Kotlin and APK installations - Experience resolving 'Harmful app blocked' errors - Familiarly in identifying and fixing source code errors. Your assistance in helping me identify and rectify the source of this error, particularly in the Kotlin components, is greatly appreciated. Please bid if you believe you can help me with th...

I'm embarking on a journey to increase visitor traffic to my new blogging site and need a savvy SEO coach to guide me. The scope will: • Develop and implement effective SEO strategies from scratch. • Skills in keyword research and selection, off-page optimization, organic growth strategies and Google Analytics are key. • The ideal candidate will have a proven track record in enhancing organic search results and the ability to monitor and evaluate web analytics, tweak strategies and maximize results. • Training me on maintaining and enhancing these efforts will be part of the engagement. The goal is to enhance my site’s online presence, build a healthy organic traffic flow and to learn the basics of SEO management for future self-sufficiency. E...

...Additionally, PHP Laravel framework familiarity is essential. Requirements include: - Real-time synchronization: All data updated in any of these accounting software should reflect on my ERP system instantly. - Automatic data updates: An ability to schedule regular automated updates. - Custom Reporting: Tailored reports based on the data received from the platforms. - Error handling and Data Validation: Ensuring data is validated with robust error handling procedures. Given that I skipped indicating the specific data, your proposal should outline a solution for an All-in-One integration, that is ready to extract and integrate any type of data. High proficiency in API integration, backend development, PHP, Laravel and understanding of accounting systems are ideal skills ...

I'm looking for someone who has very good experience in Larav...looking for someone who has very good experience in Laravel's real world situation. What Queue drivers are available in Laravel? Will ignore any replies without answering to the above my question. Here is my problem now. We are using Laravel project and it's running on production. It's using Queue heavily and queue driver is database now. We are getting following issue. SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1205 Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction (Connection: mysql, SQL: select * from `jobs` where `id` = 111111 limit 1 for update) Let me know how to fix this then I will hire you immediately and you can be employed in our project. Please don't waste my time if you don't know...

I am seeking a skilled Python developer with expertise in troubleshooting to resolve an issue with an application. The main purpose of the application is data analysis, web scraping and automation. Currently, the application has been crashing or freezing right at the startup. The ideal candidate for this job should have: - Extensive experience in Python programming - A background in data analysis, automation and web scraping domains - Proven track records troubleshooting application start-up crashes or freezing - Good problem-solving skills, ability to diagnose and fix bugs efficiently. Your main task will be to identify and fix the issue causing the application to crash during the startup. This is a critical project, so a timely resolution is vital.

I’m in search of an experienced WordPress developer, particularly knowledgeable in the Listeo theme. The project revolves around significant improvements to my website’s overall performance. - Performance Improvement: I need someone who can improve the ease of using the site Proficiency in WordPress and the Listeo theme is a must for this task. Your expertise can play a vital role in improving the user experience of my website.

The company sells double glazing windows and doors B2C in UK. We are seeking a skilled professional (who has a proven track record to present) to create a high-converting landing page aimed at lead generation. Key requirements: - Design & Development: The landing page should be visually appealing and optimized for conversions. - Content Creation: Content for the landing page. Advise if you are not able to do the content - text should be engaging and aligned with the lead generation goal and appropriate graphics and images sourced. Ideal candidates should have a portfolio that demonstrates their expertise in creating landing pages. Experience in my specific industry would be a plus. Please provide examples of your past work and detail your approach for this p...

...personal tax return. However, I'm now urgently in need of a tax return amendment specialist who can swiftly and accurately adjust elements of my tax return. This will encompass the following areas: - Income adjustments -Write off my home write i conduct business at. -I use my vehicle -[Removed by Freelancer.com Admin for offsiting - please see Section 13 of our Terms and Conditions] meetings internet I'm looking for someone with specific experience in these areas who can decipher complex financial information with ease and deliver accurate results. The task is to be completed impressively swiftly - on the same day. I expect the freelancer to be wholly familiar with 1040 X filing, comprehensive in understanding deduction that can be written off whizz at navigating in...

I'm currently experiencing an issue with my SSL certificate on my personal blog. The SSL certificate is showing an error message and I need a professional to fix this promptly. Key Responsibilities: - Identify the root cause of the SSL error message - Fix the SSL certificate issue to ensure it's working correctly - Test the SSL certificate to confirm it's functioning well Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in fixing SSL certificate errors - Strong understanding of web hosting control panels - Expertise in WordPress and SSL certificates

This is a Fulltime Project for Someone Speaking Excellent English And Spanish. 30-40 Hours A Week Hi, I am looking for a virtual assistant that is bilingual in Spanish and English and is available to work from 9am PST until 3 or 5pm PST Monday through Friday for a doctor's office long term (>12 months). Must have reliable internet. Duties include - data entry - translating over the phone - calling people to obtain information - scheduling appointments - responding to emails and voicemails - using a Slack like program You will have weekly meetings to answer any questions with the doctor (who is also bilingual). You will have access to a mentor/support team. You will be given scripts to use and specific questions to ask. You do NOT have to: scribe, create social media, c...

Tenemos un error 502 bad gateway en una página Wordpress. El error solo aparece con un determinado contenido al tener activado el plugin AIO SEO.

I am in need of a user-friendly, responsive website specifically for selling women's clothing. This should feature: • A comprehensive section for product reviews • An accurate size guide • A wishlist function allowing customers to save their favorite items for future reference • Tax and shipping calculators adaptable based on customer location Initially, my inventory will start with 10 unique products, however, there will be an inventory quantity of around 500 units. An ideal candidate would have experience in e-commerce website development, product management systems and should be well-versed in creating intuitive and holistic user journeys. Experience in building sites for the fashion industry would be a bonus.

Sila Dafter atau Log masuk untuk melihat butiran.

I am in need of a user-friendly, responsive website specifically for selling women's clothing. This should feature: • A comprehensive section for product reviews • An accurate size guide • A wishlist function allowing customers to save their favorite items for future reference • Tax and shipping calculators adaptable based on customer location Initially, my inventory will start with 10 unique products, however, there will be an inventory quantity of around 500 units. An ideal candidate would have experience in e-commerce website development, product management systems and should be well-versed in creating intuitive and holistic user journeys. Experience in building sites for the fashion industry would be a bonus.

I need an experienced optical engineer to help design an imaging system primarily intended for lithography. The tasks that I expect the freelancer to perform include: I am building a projector to expose a photosensitive-coated target with UV light. This projector must have an adjustable image output that varies from 0.1 reduction [image source to ...outputting 50 watts of mid-UV light. The output of this gig shall be a drawing/sketch of the relative positions of each optical element in relation to the light source [UV light], the source image/film, and the target. For each optical element, there shall be a full description/specification, and if possible, at least one source to buy the element. I do not need any mechanical design, only a drawing showing the relative positions of e...

I am looking for an experienced website developer to create a comprehensive Affiliate travel platform that will primarily serve as a one-stop shop for all things related to Sicily, Italy. Key aspects of the project include: - Booking system: An intuitive and user-friendly booking system for hotels, flights, and car hires. - Sicily guide: Information about Sicilian places of interest, complete with interactive maps. - E-commerce: A platform that supports the sale of travel goods and accessories. - Informative content: Dynamic sections for discussing Sicilian history and related content. Ideally, freelancers applying for this position should have: - Prior experience in creating travel websites or similar platforms. - Familiarity with integrating different systems such as booking engines...

As an entrepreneur ready to take my business online, I'm in need of a proficient web designer to help me create a state-of-the-art e-commerce website. Key requirements for the website are: - Focus on Physical Products: The website is intended to sell physical goods, thus a user-friendly interface for showcasing these products is paramount. - Inventory Management: The site should feature an automatic inventory management system to streamline operations and ensure up-to-date stock levels. - Payment Method: I’ve chosen Stripe as my preferred payment method. Therefore, seamless integration of Stripe as a secure mode of payment on the website is crucial. The ideal freelancer for this project should have a wealth of experience in e-commerce website design, proficiency in ...

Implement SEO, ensure fast loading times, and resolve Google Insight issues on a WordPress website . It is essential to have expertise in WordPress, PHP, JavaScript, and SEO.

I'm in need of an experienced and skilled Drupal developer who can help me with debugging runtime errors in my website. The errors are occurring during website load, which is causing a significant disruption to user experience. Key responsibilities: - Identifying the root cause of the runtime errors - Implementing a comprehensive solution to resolve the issue Your expertise in the following areas will be crucial: - Proficiency in Drupal development and troubleshooting - Strong understanding of runtime errors and how they can impact website performance - Ability to work efficiently under time constraints - Strong communication skills to update me on the progress and solutions Your primary goal is to ensure the website loads without any runtime errors. This will involve a det...

I require assistance integrating specific features into my consulting WIX website. This is what I need to happen: 1. User scans a physical QR code. (we operate in many stores, so this process will need to be duplicated over and over again.) 2. User gets sent to our site, where they insert their phone number to get a code. 3. This code needs to be one-time use, only redeemable once. 4. The code grants them access to "store profile" (of the store that they scanned the code from). 5. From the store profile, they can choose to unlock a discount from a list of stores that have partnered with the store who's profile they're on. For example: I go to Walmart, I scan a code. The code takes me to my consulting website. I enter my phone number, and receive a text code. Th...

Aplicação feita em FastAPI Erro em questão: CloseCode.ABNORMAL_CLOSURE Estou com problemas na minha aplicação usando FastApi onde que depois de algum tempo de conexão entre o bot e a api e varius usuarios usando a mesma a conexão do bot e simplismente e fechada por motivo nenhum: Log: """ 2023-11-02 03:47:18,593 - [8baf721e-bc97-40ff-9b2e-4bc7e6327c2f]Bot -> An error occurred: CloseCode.ABNORMAL_CLOSURE Traceback (most recent call last): File "/root/api_tecnologiamilionaria/app/", line 171, in bot_endpoint data = await websocket.receive_json() File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/starlette/", line 133, in receive_json self._raise_on_disconnect(message) File "/usr/local...

I'm in need of a clean and simple website capable of bulk SMS sending. The primary goal is to achieve fast and accurate transmission speed. Key Functionalities: - Bulk SMS sending: The site must be able to reliably send SMS in large quantities. This is a core requirement. - Minimalist Design: The site should have a simple and minimalist design, allowing for a user-friendly experience. - High Performance: The SMS transmission speed should be fast and accurate. Skills and Experience: - Prior experience in developing SMS websites is highly preferred. - Expertise in web development and design, specifically in creating simple and minimalist interfaces. - Knowledge of SMS gateway services would be beneficial, although not a strict requirement. Please note that while a spe...

Hello, I have installed the script. Home page is showing good , but the user panels including vendor and admin panel is showing broken. Please see the attached screenshot. I do not know the reason. If you know the reason then it is just 5 minute work. On the VPS i am using CWP panel. I really do not have budget for this, i will give you 5/5 star positive feedback. I will give you $2 for this task and positive feedback guaranteed.

Design a login page for the project Input will be username and password

...developing economies. As a Site Verifier, you will be responsible for verifying a company’s existence through visual data by conducting a site visit to ensure that we provide reliable and accurate information to our client. JOB DESCRIPTION: • Conduct basic verification with the subject company’s authorized representative, such as line of business, key executives' names, etc. • Take pictures of the subject company and its vicinity, as per Confirmis’ standard operating guidelines. • Provide observation about the company to gauge activeness, e.g., staff working at the premise, loading/unloading of goods, etc. REQUIREMENTS: • Must be living in (or nearby) Kornburi-Soengsang Rd Soengsang Nakornratchisma 30330 • Has a camera or ...

I need a skilled Excel VBA Macro expert to develop a VBA macro that can automate reports, specifically with numerical data. Your task will revolve mainly around creating a function that streamlines the reporting process, making it efficient and error-free. Ideal Skills: - Extensive knowledge in Excel VBA - Strong background in automated reporting using Excel - Familiarity with handling numerical data Experience required: - Prior experience developing Excel VBA macros - Proven track record in creating automated reports .

I've a custom built application that primarily uses node.js for the backend. My payment gateway is Worldpay for which I've set a callback for the settlement process. However, the issue lies in the processing of the callback response - the current processing is incorrect and needs to be fixed. Key Tasks & Skills: - Debugging: Diagnosing the inco...- API Integration: Expertise in integrating Worldpay's settlement callback correctly. - Node.js: Proficiency in node.js is essential to understand and troubleshoot the existing code. The ideal candidate for this project should have a strong background in node.js, previous experience in Worldpay integration, and a solid understanding of API callbacks. You should be able to quickly identify and resolve the issue with the ...

I am seeking a skilled professional to assist with the removal of a small plastic object from a video clip which r...a skilled professional to assist with the removal of a small plastic object from a video clip which runs for less than 2 seconds. Key Requirements: - The stationary object must be expertly removed without leaving any traces or distortion in the video quality. - The freelancer should be proficient in video editing/vfx and have experience with object removal. Ideally - Removal done in Davinci Resolve and project file shared so I can adjust the grade and other aspects of the clip in the future. Ideal Skills: - Prior work with object removal - Attention to detail - Ability to work quickly and efficiently Clip was shot on DJI Ronin 4D at 6k ProRes HQ - will supply orig...

1. Introducción: El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo principal desarrollar un sistema integral de ERP & CRM utilizando la plataforma Odoo para optimizar los procesos comerciales, administrativos y de atención al cliente de [nombre de tu empresa], proveedor de servicios de Internet (ISP) en Ecuador. 2. Funcionalidades del ERP: Ventas: Implementación de un módulo de ventas que permita gestionar el proceso completo de ventas, desde la captación de clientes hasta la generación de órdenes de venta y seguimiento de pagos. Facturación: Desarrollo de funcionalidades para la generación automática de facturas conforme a la regulación ecuatoriana de impuestos, incluyendo la gestión de retenciones y ...

...and verifying professional credentials and contact details. Responsibilities: Systematically collect and verify contact information and qualifications of therapists and autism specialists, ensuring that all data is up-to-date and accurate. Utilize a range of sources such as professional healthcare directories, medical institutions’ databases, specialized LinkedIn searches, and other reliable internet resources. Organize data into a structured directory format, detailing names, specialties, practice locations, phone numbers, and email addresses. Ensure compliance with data protection regulations and maintain confidentiality while handling personal data of healthcare professionals. Provide regular progress reports to the management team, highlighting insights into the data ...

We have some issues with featured images on our WP site. They are currently not showing up on some of new pages, even though they appear as expected on the homepage, blog posts, and product pages. If we copy an existing page and modify it to make a new page, the featured image shows up, but if you create a new page, the image is not showing up. Also a side menu bar is also not showing on the new created page unless we copy the existing page and modify to make a new page. We believe that this is the code issue. The perfect candidate for this job will: - Have extensive WordPress experience and a deep understanding of its back-end systems - Have experience with a variety of WordPress themes - Be able to troubleshoot and ...

I'm l...Microsoft Exchange to help me resolve a couple of issues. - The first problem is that I'm experiencing connectivity issues with Outlook. I can't seem to get it to connect properly to the Exchange server. - The second issue is that I'm unable to send or receive emails. This has been causing a great inconvenience and it's important that it gets resolved as soon as possible. I'm using Microsoft Exchange on-premises and the issues are across all versions of Outlook. I'm looking for a freelancer who: - Has previous experience and a solid understanding of Microsoft Exchange on-premises. - Can troubleshoot and resolve connectivity issues with Outlook. - Can address email sending and receiving issues effectively. Please bid if you&#...

Bootstrap responsive landing page

...implementation of a customer database. This database needs to be user-friendly and efficient, allowing salespeople to easily manage and access customer information. Offline Functionality: While I'm not entirely sure if offline functionality is required, it would be beneficial for the app to have this capability. This would ensure that the salespeople can continue to work efficiently regardless of their internet connection. Ideal Skills: - Experience in cross-platform mobile app development (iOS and Android) - Proficiency in customer database implementation - Understanding of offline functionality in mobile apps This project is very important to me, and I'm looking for a developer who can deliver a high-quality, user-friendly mobile application that meets the needs of...

We need a simple marketing sheet to email potential customer about our company. I have attached a rough drawing of what we would like and some graphics to be used. Below is what text needs to be added. There is an image for paint2 that needs to be the background with an opacity so its not too loud. Final file should be Photoshop. Dimensions - 8.5x11 Text box 1 - Quality Repairs With Lifetime Warranty Text box 2 - Can Start Repairs Immediately Text box 3 - Locally Owned and Operated Text box 4 - Excellent Google Reviews Text box 5 - 2 Convenient Locations Location 1 540 Charles Hardy Parkway Dallas, GA 30157 770-966-2845 Location 2 1350 South Marietta Parkway Marietta, GA 30067 770-795-0323

New project, I'll send over some inspiration images for finishes...Cad is showing stacked stone, I do not want that. But it's ready to get started at least.

My portfolio website is experiencing frequent crashes with error messages. I require a proficient web developer with a deep understanding of web technologies to troubleshoot and resolve these issues. Key Responsibilities: - Identify the root cause of the error messages leading to frequent crashes. - Implement necessary fixes to ensure the website operates smoothly without disruptions. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in web development with a portfolio of successful projects. - Experienced in troubleshooting and resolving error messages and crashes in websites. - Strong problem-solving and communication skills. - Familiarity with web technologies and best practices. Looking for a developer who can address this promptly and effectively so I can have a stable ...

I am in urgent need of an Asterisk developer who can work efficiently on debugging and troubleshooting. Key Tasks: - Fix call dropouts - Resolve audio quality issues - Correct failed call routing The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Strong knowledge of SIP protocols - Experience with Asterisk dial plans - Familiarity with debugging tools and logs Only developers well-versed in these areas need to apply. Achieving solid results in a timely manner is of the essence.

Read carefully before sending any message. Be clear with your price based on this. What you quote will be the top line. The deadline is 1 week for completion as the work to be done is very small. We are seeking a competent freelancer to assist with website development for our real estate agency. The key features are relatively basic and can be covered by the existing Wordpress theme, Houzez. However, additional adjustments and custom coding are required to meet our specific needs. The project has already been partially started, providing a solid baseline for you to work from. The theme and changes includes a backend CRM that also requires custom work. We aim for completion within a week and will only consider candidates who can commit to this timeframe. Payment will be made in one mil...

I need an experienced Shopify developer to replace the default theme cart page with the Kaktus app cart page on my Shopify store. It is very crucial that the Kaktus app cart page matches the overall design and branding of my store. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in Shopify platform - Extensive experience in theme customization - Strong understanding of cart page functionality - Proven track record of incorporating third-party apps into Shopify stores - Design skills to ensure seamless integration with my store's current look and feel Please bid only if you have hands-on experience with theme customization on Shopify and can deliver a high-quality, visually consistent Kaktus app cart page that aligns well with the store's brand.

I'm looking for a skilled web designer to create an engaging landing page with the main purpose of generating leads. Details: - This project will need to collect the following information from the leads: email addresses and phone numbers. - Once collected, the leads need to be contacted or notified via email, phone call, and SMS. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in designing effective lead-generating landing pages. - Outstanding UI/UX skills. - Knowledge of email and SMS marketing. - Familiarity with data protection and privacy regulations. The ultimate goal of this project would be to create a user-friendly landing page that efficiently collects and manages our lead information. This is a great opportunity for any web designer looking to showcase their ability ...

I'm currently facing an issue with high CPU usage affecting my server. This has led to a significant slowdown in my website's performance and I am needing an experienced Laravel developer to assist in resolving this. Key responsibilities will include: - Diagnosing the root of the high CPU usage - Implementing improvements to rectify the issue Regarding server load, I've not been able ...Essential skills and experience: - Proficiency in Laravel - In-depth understanding of server operations and CPU usage - Proven record of successful server optimizations - Familiarity with CyberPanel and OpenLiteSpeed would be beneficial. If this sounds like you and you're up for the challenge, please get in touch. I'm excited to get this issue resolved as soon as possible....

I urgently need a team or an individual, ideally skilled in React and Laravel, to quickly develop a project titled "React Laravel...mechanism. - Role-based Access Control: Varying access levels for different roles is a critical component of this project. - API Integration: Proficiency in API integration is imperative to ensure seamless data exchange with other applications. - Interceptor: Though it's not specified what role the interceptor will play in this project, having a prior knowledge of interceptors (Logging, Caching, Error handling) would be advantageous. Quality of work is important, yet a sense of urgency is equally critical considering my need to have the project completed ASAP. Please only bid if you're able to deliver on these requirements promptly wh...

The primary function of this project is the integration of Admob, Ionic, and Capacitor. - Bottom Center banner. If the banner is showing main content height 100% - 60px - has a split menu with a header component (toolbar) - the header should comply with the iPhone safe area Angular ~17 Ideal skills for the job: - Deep knowledge of the Angular framework - Expertise in integrating Admob, Ionic, and Capacitor It should work on Android API > 22 It should work on iOS > 13

I need assistance with typing algebraic equations into a Microsoft Word document. The attached word docum...expressions and also testing that they can be converted to pdf in a clear manner. Ideal Skills: - Strong background in algebra and mathematical notation - Proficiency in Microsoft Word and its equation editor - Attention to detail to ensure correct transcription of equations - Familiarity with formatting mathematical expressions in a way that's easy to work with in Word - Ability to deliver a polished, error-free final document. Your work will be essential in helping me to manipulate and work with these equations in my personal documents. I will also need to know that the document can be converted to PDF format in a clear manner. Please deliver the completed work in a...

Looking for a skilled developer proficient in Python, Node.js, Postgresql, and Next.js. The project involves integrating an existing Python bot into a website to automate product data input. Key requirements: -Bot Integra... Postgresql, and Next.js. The project involves integrating an existing Python bot into a website to automate product data input. Key requirements: -Bot Integration: Seamlessly integrate the Python bot with the website's Node.js backend and frontend. -Automated Data Input: Ensure the bot reliably inputs product-related data, leveraging expertise in Postgresql for database management. -Error Handling: Implement automatic bug reporting in case of data input errors. If you have relevant experience in bot integration and database management, please submit y...

I'm searching for skilled designers to create a persuasive, impactful pitch deck for my startup. The principal objective is to attract investors, showing them the potential of my business in a compelling manner. Key areas of focus in the pitch deck would include: - Market Research: Displaying comprehensive understanding of the market, key players, and our unique competitive advantage. - Business Model: Clearly illustrating our business structure and how we intend to make profit. - Financial Projections: Providing solid estimations of future revenue and other relevant financial details. Ideal candidates should have experience in pitch deck creation, particularly for startups. An understanding of visual storytelling and capability to present complex data in a graspable way are a...