English short articles intermediate 150 wordspekerjaan

...button to be merged into a single button "register/login" - On clicking login - it should take to REGISTER PAGE…not the option buying page - Make the I agree on login/register to "I have READ and I AGREE to all the Terms of Use of 4percenttrader, and provide KYC as per law. - Advertisement LOGO for UPstox with link to open the account on both the websites. How/where to do it? - Add couple of news articles from front running by zee business. Headline "Should you trust are TV Channel Analysts". Link will be provided - Change Youtube layout to horizontal instead of vertical (add youtube & twitter feed into website also) - Make twitter/facebook/instagram layout horizontal with last 4/5 posts visible only. In main website - Setup SEARCH console fo...

I'm seeking a bilingual translator with a strong understanding of both English and Argentine Spanish to assist posting for a Javascript Developer on job websites in Argentina that attract programmers. The ideal candidate should be able to easily converse with me and Argentine Spanish should be their first language. Key requirements include: - Conversational fluency in English and native speaker of Argentine Spanish - Familiar with job sites in Argentina - Ability to research other sites which may be good to post on. - Ability to create some introductory language for the posting in Spanish, but the actual job posting is in English - Knowledge of Argentine laws around consulting for foreign companies a big plus

I'm seeking a freelancer who can help me co-write and create a fiction ebook (based on true events). It will be a romance novel about a long on-off relationship with a boy across the road who moved out of town to college to pursue a professional sporting career. For a title I was thinking Streets of Serenade or Parallel Hearts. As the events in the book ...co-write and create a fiction ebook (based on true events). It will be a romance novel about a long on-off relationship with a boy across the road who moved out of town to college to pursue a professional sporting career. For a title I was thinking Streets of Serenade or Parallel Hearts. As the events in the book are private I would have to publish under an alias. Approximately 10000-15000 words Looking forward to you...

كاتب قصص باللغة العربية مبدع العمل لفترة طويلة >> الدفع يومي وحسب عدد ساعات العمل We are in search of a skilled native Arabic writer to collaborate with us on an exciting project. The task involves creating compelling and captivating short stories in Arabic, catering to a diverse audience. Key Objectives: Creative Storytelling: Develop unique and imaginative short stories in Arabic that engage readers. Showcase creativity and originality in crafting narratives that resonate with a broad audience. Native Arabic Fluency: Demonstrate a deep understanding of the Arabic language, including cultural nuances and linguistic richness. Produce content that feels authentic and culturally relevant to Arabic-speaking readers.

Im looking for a new logo with just "HH" short for Hodson Heating for social media use. We are a heating company that is looking at posting more content in the near future. The "HH" being in a circle similar to the attached image is prefered but im open to ideas. Thanks for your time

Website documents translation English to Arabic, Greek, Hindu, Japanese, and Serbian.

I'm in need of a content writer for my blog articles. The main goal of these articles is to educate our audience. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in English language, capable of producing well-researched and engaging content. - Experienced in writing blog articles, ideally with a focus on educational content. - Familiar with SEO practices and can incorporate them effectively into the articles to help drive organic traffic. - Has a good understanding of the subject matter or is willing to conduct thorough research on the given topics. - Able to follow guidelines and cater to the specific tone and style of our blog. If you are passionate about creating informative and engaging content that can captivate and educate readers, this position may be a great...

I'm looking for a freelancer who can execute an electronic simulation using Ansys Maxwell 3D for my project. The task primarily involves stimulating the following parameters: - Coupling coefficient - Mutual inductance - Quality factor -...want it in sea water with change in conductivity and pressure of sea water I am specifically interested in freelancers who can provide detailed project proposals in their application. Knowledge of these variables and the procedures and calculations inherent in the Ansys Maxwell 3D program is a must. While expertise in Ansys Maxwell 3D is critical, I'm open to working with individuals with an intermediate understanding of the software, as long as they can accurately simulate the above parameters and provide me with the same results as...

I'm seeking an expert interior designer with a strong portfolio in modern commercial spaces, particularly reception areas. - ...redesigning our commercial reception area to reflect a modern simplistic theme. - The ideal freelancer should have extensive experience in commercial interior design, and should be able to provide examples of past projects with a comparable aesthetic. - I'll need you to create a design plan from concept through to completion, providing clear visuals and detailed instructions for implementation. In short, you should possess a proven ability to curate a space that simultaneously feels welcoming and professional, representative of a modern commercial brand. Experience in shaping the face of a company's physical presence through interior ...

I'm in need of a designer who can create a university billboard design in CDR format within an hour. The style I'm looking for is modern and minimalist. Key Design Elements: - The design must incorporate the university logo. - Contact information is crucial, including the phone number, email address, website URL, and Courses. I need at least two options for the design to choose ...choose from. The delivery of the final design should be prompt and in a high-quality CDR format. It is imperative that the freelancer I choose has: - Proficient skills in graphic design, particularly in billboard design. - Experienced with CDR format. - A good understanding of modern and minimalist design style. Please only bid if you are confident you can deliver a high-quality design within a s...

Italian Recording Project We have a project, that needs Native Italian speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 89 short sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without an echo. 2. Each person Price is 5$ for 89 short sentences record. 4. The project will take about 10-15 mins only. If you are interested please let me know sure. I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

I am seeking researchers in Antalya, Turkey to conduct market research for a retail audit. The ideal candidate should have good communication skills. You will have to own an android mobile device to be eligible for this project. You will visit 6 supermarkets in the city of Antalya and the payment for this project is €150 Specific requirements for the project include: - Conducting a retail audit in Antalya, Turkey - Uploading data on our app - Android Device is required Skills and experience needed for this project: - Strong analytical skills - Excellent communication skills - Ability to finish the project by a specific deadline -Flexible schedule Please get in contact if you are interested in this project.

Hello Dear freelancers I have Native Swedhish voice recording project. Recording sentneces- 1147 sentence (Short and Long phreses) Each. payout - $40 Deadline - 6th May all work through in our application. For this poject we need 10 sentneces as a sample work. Note: In sample files we only check enviroment we will not check your accent . So please apply only native swedish people for this job) we release milestone when we will get feedback ( after 15-20 days). this is Two time project it means each candidate participate twice time and payout shoud be $80 each [if you do this project (1147*2 = 2294 sentences) twice time only]. We accept correct pronounceation and after feedback if you face redo you have to do redo work first then we will pay. Thanks

...seasoned content writer to join our team at Cricketamazia. As someone who's passionate about cricket, you'll be responsible for producing engaging and informative articles for our platform. Here's what you need to know: - Content Focus: The content we're looking for should primarily revolve around cricket news, player profiles, and match analysis. You should be able to work on these topics without compromising on quality and accuracy. - Publishing Frequency: I require daily articles, so you should be able to commit to this steady output. - Article Length: Each piece should be concise yet informative, ranging between 300-500 words. Your ability to convey crucial information within this word limit is crucial. The ideal candidate for this position...

I need a skilled creative writer to craft an engaging, short piece for a radio broadcast. The subject matter is open, so long as it's suitable for a radio audience. The key requirement is that the piece is brief - less than 500 words. Ideal candidates will have: - Proven experience in creative writing - A knack for engaging an audience - Ability to write concisely yet informatively Please bring samples of your past work.

I'm seeking a bilingual designer with expertise in both English and Arabic to facilitate the translation of my product packaging text and subsequent implementation into the design. Here is a rundown of the qualifications required and tasks to be completed: Key Skills & Required Experience: 1. Fluent in both English and Arabic, with a focus on translation accuracy. 2. Graphic design expertise with a specialty in packaging design. 3. Ability to work efficiently and expeditiously to meet deadlines. Tasks Include: 1. Translate the English text provided into Arabic. 2. Incorporate translated text into existing packaging design without compromising the aesthetic appeal or layout. 3. Ensure translated text is correctly positioned and visually coherent with the rest...

SEO Premium Small Business Package (Recommended For Start) Target Keywords: 25 On-Page SEO: Standard On-Page Work Off-Page SEO: 250 Backlinks with 2 Articles Technical SEO (Google Console, Google Analytics For Google Verification) Price: $35 USD for 30 days

I'm looking for help to improve my skills in Microsoft Office Word 2019. Although I'm already at an intermediate level, I require a specialist to guide me in text formatting, creating tables, and inserting images. Prior experience training individuals with an intermediate understanding of Word would be a substantial advantage. Your tutelage and tips will be vital for me to master these areas.

I'm in immediate need of a civil engineer to write a 7-8 page graduate-level paper revolving around the concept of image-based crack detection in civil engineering. The purpose of this paper is to explore cutting-edge methodologies and propose new revolutionary me...image-based crack detection. - The inclusion of relevant diagrams and tables to visually support your arguments. Ideal freelancer for this project: - A strong background in civil engineering and academic writing. - Prior experience or knowledge in image-based crack detection methods. - Proficiency in creating detailed diagrams and tables related to civil engineering concepts. - Ability to meet short deadlines, as I need the paper completed ASAP. I look forward to your bid. Let's push the boundaries of civil e...

...experienced AI programmer to create an AI specifically for Candy Crush on the mobile platform. The primary task of this AI would be to solve intermediate-levels of the game. Key Requirements: - The AI should be able to solve intermediate levels of Candy Crush. You should have a good understanding of the game mechanics and be able to translate that into an efficient solving algorithm. - Previous experience in developing AI for games, especially mobile games, would be a big advantage. - It's crucial that the AI is able to provide solutions effectively and efficiently, improving the user's gaming experience. - You will be expected to test the AI on intermediate levels and make necessary refinements to ensure its effectiveness. - Knowledge of Unity or any oth...

I'm looking for a talented video creator to help me produce engaging and high-quality content for my YouTube channel. Your main tasks will include producing short, 10-15 second videos for my channel. Tutorial Videos - The videos will primarily be tutorial-based and will focus on biking. - You'll be responsible for creating engaging visuals and clear, easy-to-follow instructions. Vlogs - I also need vlogs created for the channel. - These vlogs will cover a variety of themes including travel, lifestyle and beauty. Ideal Candidate - Proficient in video editing software. - Strong creativity and an eye for engaging visuals. - Previous experience with creating vlogs or tutorial videos is highly preferred. - Familiarity or passion for biking is a significant plus. If you thi...

...expert freelancer to set up an Omnet++ simulation featuring an undefined encryption algorithm. While the exact type of encryption has not been chosen and thus is open to your expert input, a significant emphasis will be placed on the success of its implementation within the simulation. Ideal candidate qualities include, but are not limited to: - Demonstrable experience in Omnet++ simulation. An intermediate level of expertise is expected, enough to creatively problem-solve and ensure smooth execution within the confines of the project. - A deep understanding of various encryption algorithms. Please include your choices of potential algorithms and their pros and cons in your application. - A knack for clear communication, particularly regarding your past experience. Ensure to in...

...need a Java/Angular full stack developer to create a website that will serve as the face of our organization to the general public. The website is expected to have the following features: - Newsletter: The website should have a newsletter section where we can share updates and news about our association (managed by an admin). - Blog: It should be a platform where we can create, edit and remove articles. This will help us share our thoughts, activities, or other relevant information. - Calendar Management: We need a calendar management feature that helps us keep track of upcoming events, meetings, and any other important dates. - Media Management: This aspect would involve the ability to upload, manage, and display images and videos that are related to our association. The websi...

I'm looking for a talented writer with Wordpress experience to rewrite and publish technology-focused articles. I have list of reference links from where you can copy article I am using Docy theme on Wordpress. I want NUMBER OF ARTICLES AROUND 3200. Need to copy/create images as well as per the given in the ref article link. - Topic: Technology - Word Count: 500-1000 words per article - SEO Requirement: Yes, but readability is the main focus Ideal Skills: - Proficient in English writing - Prior experience with SEO optimization - Familiarity with Wordpress editing and publishing Sample links you can find in

I am seeking a researcher in Seattle to conduct market research for a retail audit. You will visit 7 different stores and asses...stores. The stores you will visit may include Walmart, Target, Meijer, Walgreens, CVS, Dollar General, Fred Meyer, QFC or Sam's. The payment for this project will be €220. All necessary training material will be provided. Products to audit include Baby Diapers and Feminine Hygiene products. Necessary Skills Good level of English is required as the training material is only in English and all communication is in English only. Able to complete the project in short amount of time. Responds effectively and in a timely fashion to all emails. An Android device is required for this project, unfortunately iPhone users will not...

...video of 2 minutes in length. The video will function as a presentation showcasing a project within the beverage industry, positioned as a finalist in a prestigious competition. Elements such as images, shots, interviews, and graphs will be furnished for your use. Your task will be to craft a compelling script and seamlessly integrate these components into an attention-grabbing, visually dynamic short video. Key task includes: * Ensuring clear, concise delivery of messaging * Maintaining high-quality audio and visual elements * Delivering final edits within required timelines. Ideal candidate qualifications: * Experience in corporate communication video editing * Excellent grasp of storytelling through video * Given the tight deadline associated with this project, adaptabi...

I am in need of a proficient content writer to craft blog articles focused on technology. These write-ups should convey a professional tone to engage knowledgeable readers. Requirement: - Experience in writing technology-oriented blog posts - Ability to convey complex concepts professionally - A portfolio showcasing compelling, professionally written articles. Ideal skills: - Understanding of the technology industry - Strong writing and editing abilities - Excellent research skills and detail-oriented - Ability to meet deadlines.

I'm in search of a skilled video editor for a diverse range of projects, including short films, music videos, and wedding videos. Each video you'll be working on should ideally be between 5-10 minutes in length. - Video Types: Your task will involve editing short films, music videos, and wedding videos. Experience in these areas is a bonus but not mandatory. - Desired Length: You should be comfortable creating a seamless edit in a 5-10 minute format. - Editing Techniques: An attention to detail is crucial as the editing techniques should incorporate color grading, sound editing, and special effects. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in video editing software, such as Adobe Premiere Pro or Final Cut Pro. - Experience with color grading, sound editing,...

Is a sunny day, on a plateau, in the clouds a burning plane crashes and goes beyond the screen, the shot drops in altitude and stops on the open door of a landing spaceship with the Alien (named Phantom) standing still. The game begins, starting from the right side of the screen to accustom the player not to take anything for granted, we jump down onto the wall of a dam and continue for a short while towards the left, in the meantime a couple of anti-personnel mines explode under us if we don't skip them, jumping over some obstacles such as abandoned cars and various bins, (which get shattered) annoying a couple of soldiers nestled with the machine gun behind some sandbags (in this phase we use the bubbleshaped energy shield to protect ourselves while we advance agai...

I'm seeking a skilled AV (audio video) programmer for a full-time, work-from-home position. While experience with specific programming languages wasn't stipulated, a comprehensive understanding of AV programming principles is a must. Key Requirements: - Proven experience as an AV programmer - An intermediate level of experience with Kremer or Crestron systems - Ability to work remotely and independently Note: When applying, please provide details regarding your experience as an AV programmer, especially any work performed with Kremer or Crestron systems.

I'm looking for a skilled content writer who specializes in short, engaging blog posts and product descriptions under 500 words. The main theme of the content will be beauty products. The chosen freelancer will have experience in writing about beauty and wellness. Skills needed: - Strong written communication skills - Knowledge in the beauty and wellness industry - Demonstrated ability to write blog posts and product descriptions - Attention to detail - Ability to write in a compelling and engaging manner - content should not be written by - it should not be copied (plagiarism free) - timely content is required Responsibilities include: - Writing engaging blog posts about beauty products - Generating concise product descriptions that accurately depict the product...

I'm in need of a skilled developer to create a mobile gaming website for me within 7 days. The website will serve as a platform for mobile gaming, offering a range of functionalities to game enthusiasts. Key Project Details: - The website should be optimized for mobile devices, ensuring a user-friendly experience for gamers. - It's important that the site can host and display a w...would be highly advantageous. - A keen understanding of user experience design and user interface design principles. - Familiarity with SEO principles for website optimization. If you're a developer with a passion for gaming and great expertise in mobile web development, I'd love to hear from you. This is a fast-paced project, and I'm looking for someone who can deliver high-quality wo...

Turkish Recording Project We have a project, that needs Native Turkish speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 110 short sentences. you just need to open the platform link, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without an echo. 2. Each person Price is 5$ for 130 short sentences record. If you are interested please let me know sure. I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

I'm searching for a qualified teacher who can effectively teach elementary English to my 1st through 4th-grade students, who are at a beginner level. The priority for this project is: - Fine-tuning their reading comprehension abilities - Enhancing their speaking and listening skills The right candidate for this project will have a proven track record of working with beginner-level students and a strong commitment to fostering a love for English in young learners. Your understanding of creative and engaging methods for teaching these skills will be highly beneficial. Showcasing patience and the ability to cultivate a fun yet productive learning atmosphere will set you apart.

Italian Recording Project We have a project, that needs Native Italian speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 89 short sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without an echo. 2. Each person Price is 5$ for 89 short sentences record. 4. The project will take about 10-15 mins only. If you are interested please let me know sure. I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

I'm in need of an experienced video editor capable of basic trimming, merging, and adding advanced effects and transitions. The videos in question total less than an hour, and are intended to be high-engaging content that will be posted on social media platfor...adding advanced effects and transitions. The videos in question total less than an hour, and are intended to be high-engaging content that will be posted on social media platforms. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in video editing software - Experience with social media content - Able to create engaging transitions and effects - Excellent time management-skills Your primary task will be making these short duration videos captivating and ready for social media posting. Please, only apply if you have the requisite skills a...

Able to solve in a short time. Developer who can work with ftp.

I am currently looking for Indonesian residents who have personal experiences relating to Dengue Fever. You will be asked to parti...Time: 9am - 4pm OR 6:30pm - 8pm JKT time Duration: 1 hour via Zoom Remuneration: USD 10 Respondent must: - EITHER Received at least 1 dose of a dengue fever vaccination in the last 6 months (age 18-45) - AND / OR are the parent / guardian of a child or adolescent (age 6-17) who has received at least 1 dose of a dengue fever vaccination in the last 6 months Prior to being selected, there will be a short screener form that you will have to fill up. The purpose of this screener would be to check if you qualify for a study we are conducting. The incentives will only be given if you meet the screening criteria and complete the 1 hour interview. lessMore/...

Need a native Vietnamese translator for our long term project from Vietnamese to English. Please bid only native bidders. No agencies or firm and not allow any google or machine translation. Budget: $2/per page Deadline: 24.-36 hours

As an individual looking for assistance with basic Microsoft Office Word tasks, I'm in need of a candidate who has at least intermediate-level practical knowledge. The tasks that need to be addressed include: - Document formatting: A keen eye for detail and a strong grasp on consistent visual presentation is crucial for this task. - Template creation: Ability to create a variety of customizable templates to suit different text types and purposes. - Insertion of tables and graphs: Competence in creating and inserting data visualization tools will be advantage. Experience in handling basic office word features, and a quick understanding of individual project requirements will be key for successful completion of the task.

...user engagement and retention. - Excellent Communication Skills: Strong written and verbal communication skills, with the ability to convey complex ideas in a clear and concise manner. - Creative Mindset: A passion for creativity and innovation, with the ability to think outside the box and come up with unique ideas to captivate our audience. Size: Medium Duration: 1 to 3 months Expertise: Intermediate Join our team today and be part of a fast-paced, collaborative, and dynamic work environment where your skills and expertise will be valued and recognized. We offer competitive compensation and benefits packages, as well as ample opportunities for professional growth and development. Apply now and embark on an exciting journey with us as we revolutionize the way our target au...

I am looking for a freelancer with excellent print handwriting skills to assist me in a personal project. The requirements for this project are quite simple. You will be required to write a series of short messages in a clear, legible print style. This will be used for a personal project, hence the importance of the handwriting being impeccable. I'm looking for someone who has: - Exceptional print handwriting skills - An eye for detail - The ability to work accurately - A creative approach to handwriting Please provide examples of your handwriting style in your proposal.

I'm looking for a talented and experienced writer to create a blog article on technology However, the exact topic is yet to be determined. The length of the article should be medium, falling within the 500-1000 word range. Experience in technology niche, and a...is yet to be determined. The length of the article should be medium, falling within the 500-1000 word range. Experience in technology niche, and a portfolio of similar projects would play an instrumental role in my choice of freelancer. Please include these in your application. Ideal skills: -Strong writing and proofreading ability -Knowledge of the technology sector -Experience in writing blog articles Please propose a detailed project plan in your application, outlining how you'd approach the creation of impactfu...

I'm seeking a professional translator to translate a technical document from English to Chinese. Requirements: - Proficient in English and Chinese - Solid understanding and experience with technical terminologies - Highly detail-oriented - Proven record in translation, preferably technical Skills and Experience: - Translation - Technical Writing - English Proficiency (Written) - Chinese Proficiency (Written) Please apply showcasing your previous translation work, especially in technical domains. The successful candidate will deliver accurately translated document while maintaining its original meaning and context.

The review is needed for the small translated medical PPT from English to Korean. There are approx. 19 slides. Need to check & correct grammatical mistakes, medical terminology, sentence composition, and missing words/ sentences. In the case of any missing translation, the same needs to be incorporated. Also, you need to ascertain whether it's human or machine-translated. The budget is 15 USD (1230 INR) Delivery is needed by 26.4.24 before 7pm (IST).

كاتب قصص باللغة العربية مبدع العمل لفترة طويلة >> الدفع يومي وحسب عدد ساعات العمل We are in search of a skilled native Arabic writer to collaborate with us on an exciting project. The task involves creating compelling and captivating short stories in Arabic, catering to a diverse audience. Key Objectives: Creative Storytelling: Develop unique and imaginative short stories in Arabic that engage readers. Showcase creativity and originality in crafting narratives that resonate with a broad audience. Native Arabic Fluency: Demonstrate a deep understanding of the Arabic language, including cultural nuances and linguistic richness. Produce content that feels authentic and culturally relevant to Arabic-speaking readers.

...review section. This site should be tailored for a young adult audience, centered around a jewelry brand. Your role includes: - Designing the website layout: We're aiming for a sleek and modern style. - Setting up online store with all necessary functionality; This will be an e-commerce site for my jewelry, product pictures and descriptions will be provided. - Integrating blogging capabilities: Articles will be written by me from Ins account. You will be responsible for enabling and facilitating their publication. - Adding a customer review section: Visitors should be able to easily leave, read, and respond to reviews. Ideal skills and experience include: - Detailed knowledge of Shopify - Proven history of designing e-commerce websites - Strong communication and understa...

I'm looking to create a brief, engaging video for my online service focused on cargo transport. The primary goal of this video is to attract more app downloads. I need this video to be as short as possible, but still effectively convey the benefits of my service. Key Points to Cover: - Target Audience: Cargo transporters, shippers, clearing agents, consignees, etc. - Features to Highlight: I'm looking to attract users by showcasing the key functionalities and benefits of my service. Ideal Freelancer for This Job: - Experience with creating engaging and concise video content - Understanding of the logistics or cargo industry would be a plus. - Ability to creatively showcase complex information in simple and easy-to-understand ways. If you think you have the skills to...

I'm looking to create a brief, engaging video for my online service focused on cargo transport. The primary goal of this video is to attract more app downloads. I need this video to be as short as possible, but still effectively convey the benefits of my service. Key Points to Cover: - Target Audience: Cargo transporters, shippers, clearing agents, consignees, etc. - Features to Highlight: I'm looking to attract users by showcasing the key functionalities and benefits of my service. Ideal Freelancer for This Job: - Experience with creating engaging and concise video content - Understanding of the logistics or cargo industry would be a plus. - Ability to creatively showcase complex information in simple and easy-to-understand ways. If you think you have the skills to...

I'm in need of a chemistry booklet that's tailored to high school students, specifically those with an intermediate understanding of the subject. The content should strike a balance between being informative and engaging, ensuring it's accessible and beneficial for this audience. Key requirements: - Level of Complexity: Intermediate, not too basic but also not overly advanced. - Format: Printable PDF, ensuring the content is accessible and easy to distribute. Ideal skills and experience for this project include: - Strong grasp of chemistry concepts, particularly at high school level. - Experience in educational content creation, ideally for high school students. - Ability to present complex ideas in an engaging and simplified manner. - Proficiency in creating...